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1 "what to you think of the canteen coffee?" said Bill (reported speech)
Bill asked___what I thought of the canteen coffee
2 we can't decide where we should go for our vacation
we can't decide where___to go for our vacation
3 Tom said: "I sent you the book last night"
Tom said____he had sent me the bookthe night before
4 He asked himself: "should I tell this to her?"
He wondered____whether to tell that to her
5 My classmate told me he couldn't explain that rule to me (directed speech)
=>My classmate told me: "I can't explain this rule to you"
Complete or write or rewrite the sentences as directed
1 He said: "I'll take a cooking before he goes to the college next year". (Reported speech)
=>He said he would take a cooking before he went to college the following year.
2 He wondered how he could tell this news to his parents (question word + to-infinitive)
=> He wondered how to tell this news to his parents.
3 I have no time, so I can't visit my grandparents (wish)
=>I wish could visit my grandparents.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1. I'm not free now.
=> I wish I were free now.
2. I have little time for fun.
=> I wish I had much time for fun.
3. I'm very sorry. I can't go out tonight.
=> I wish I could go out tonight.
4. Unfortunately, she doesn't have her friends' phone numbers.
=> She wishes she had her friends' phone numbers.
5. It's a pity he doesn't come to the party.
=> We wish he came to the party.
6. I'm sorry. I'm busy now.
=> I wish I weren't busy now.
7. It's a pity the weather isn't nice today.
=> I wish the weather were nice today.
8. Lan said "I live here with my aunt and uncle".
=> Lan said that she lived there with her aunt and uncle.
9/ "Do you often read books in your free time ?" I asked her.
=> I asked her if she often read books in her free time.
10. She said to me: " Can you use a computer ?" (Use reported speech).
=> She asked me if I could use a computer.
11. Tam said to Lan: "I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow" (Use reported speech).
=> Tam said to Lan that he had to leave there for Ha Noi the next day.
12. "Is your farm near or far from here ?"
=> I asked Mr Parker if his farm was near or far from there.
13. "I will leave Da Nang next Sunday".
=> She said she would leave Da Nang the following Sunday.
14. "Can you go swimming with me now ?"
=> Tony asked Mary if she could go swimming with him then.
15. "Should we come to the meeting".
=>He asked they should come to the meeting.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/ I'm not free now
-> I wish.........I were free now.............................
2/ I have little time for fun
-> I wish................I had little time for fun........................
3/ I'm very sorry. I can't go out tonight
-> I wish.................I could go out tonight............
4/ Unfortunately, she doesn't have her friends' phone numbers
-> She wishes.........she had her friends' phone numbers....................
5/ It's a pity he doesn't come to the party
-> We wish..........he came to the party.....................
6/ I'm sorry. I'm busy now
-> I wish.............I weren't busy now...............................
7/ It's a pity the weather isn't nice today
-> I wish............the weather were nice today..................................
8/ Lan said "I live here with my aunt and uncle"
-> Lan said that........she lived there with her aunt and uncle....
9/ "Do you often read books in your free time?" I asked her
->I asked..........her if she often read books in her free time........
10/ She said to me: " Can you use a computer?" (Use reported speech)
...................She asked me if I could use a computer...............
11/ Tam said to Lan: "I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow" (Use reported speech)
....Tam said to Lan that he had to leave there for Ha Noi the next day...
12/ "Is your farm near or far from here?"
-> I asked Mr Parker ......if his farm was near or far from there........
13/ "I will leave Da Nang next Sunday"
-> She said.....she would leave Da Nang the following Sunday........
14/ "Can you go swimming with me now?"
-> Tony asked Mary...........if she could go swimming with his then..........
15/ "Should we come to the meeting"
->He asked.................they should come to the meeting....................
1. He wondered when he should call the help line.
2. My parent used to make banh chung at Tet themselves.
3. She wishes she had driven a car well.
1. He said that he would go with her.
2. She said that she couldn't find the bathroom.
3. He said that he was going to the movies that night.
4. He said to me that he would get married if his mother agreed.
5. He says to me that he will get married if his mother agrees.
6. I said to him that his motorcycle had been stolen.
7. He says that the river is rising early that year.
8. The girl said to me that she was going to quit school.
9. She says to me that she'll come as soon as possible.
10. He said that he was leaving for the United States the following day.
Exercise 1: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning:
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that………they had just arrived………………………………………………………
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that……he would clean the car………………………………………………………….
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that……she hadn't said that……………………………………………………….
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that……she didn't know where her shoes were………………………………………………………….
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that……he wouldn't tell anyone…………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked…where her umbrella was……………………………………………………………….
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us………how we were…………………………………………………
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked……if I had to do it…………………………………………………………
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter……where they had been ……………………………………
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend……which dress he liked best………………………………………………
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know…what they were doing…………………………………………………….
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know…if I was going to the cinema…………………………………………………….
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know……who spoke English…………………………………………
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me……how I knew that…………………………………………………………
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked me……if Carol had talked to Kevin…………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe……to stop talking…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him……to be patient…………………………………………………………….
3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her…to go to her room……………………………………………………….
4. "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us……to hurry up………………………………………………………….
5. "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her……to give him the key………………………………………………………….
6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam……to play it again……………………………………………………….
7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron…to sit down………………………………………………………….
8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest……to fill in the form……………………………………
9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us……to take off our shoes………………………………………………………….
10. "Mind your own business," she told him.
→ She told him…to mind his own business…………………………………………………………….
Exercise 4: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me…to lost weight…………………………………………………….
2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested……going to a movie……………………………………………………….
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied……breaking the windows………………………………………………………………….
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom……of telling a lie……………………………………………………….
5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for…not going to Jack's birthday party the next Saturday everning ………………………………………………………….
6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
Jane refused……to help me with my homework……………………………………………………………….
7. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited……me to come to his party……………………………………………………………….
8. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”
Mr. Gray warned the children not……to play in the street………………………………………
9. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?
They invited……me to come on a picnic with them…………………………………………………………….
10. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”
He asked……me not to tell anybody what had happened…………………………………………………………….
11. “If you don’t give me a pay rise. I’ll resign.”
She threatened…to resign if I didn't give her a pay rise……………………………………………………………….
12. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.”
John promised…to finish the work by the end of that week……………………………………………………………….
13. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”
She advised…Andrew to take a break……………………………………………………………….
14. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.”
They reminded…me to go to the supermarket after work…………………………………………………………….
15. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”
He suggested……singing a few songs……………………………………………………………
1. I wish my village had running water.
2. The children used to do physical activities.
3. She asked if she should call the helpline.
4. He was not sure where they should park the car.
5. He told the man that he would leave DN the next day.
6. I wish the weather were good that day.
1 My village doesn't have running water
I wish____my village had running water
2 The children usually did physical activities (used to)
=>The children used to to physical activities
3 "should I call the hepline?" she said
=>She wondered whether to call the helpline
4 "where should we park the car?" he said (not sure)
=>He was not sure where to park the car
5 "I will leave DN tomorrow" he said to the man (reported speech)
He told___the man he would leave DN the day after
6 The weather isn't good today (wish)
I wish___the weather were good today