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53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher.
=> Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters.
=> I have sent her two letter, neither of which she has received
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married.
=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn't answer most of them.
=> They asked me a lot of questions, which I couldn't answer.
57. Jill isn't on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her.
=> Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
58.Mr.Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night.
=> M.r Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
=> My computer, which I bought in Bac Giang in 2007, is expensive.
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most.
=> The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
62. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
=> Last year we spent our holiday in Thailand, which is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me.
=> The shirts which my sister bought for me are too big.
64. Hồ Chí Minh city is in the north of Việt Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
=> Ho Chi Minh city
, which is the most populous city in the country, is in the north of Vietnam.
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue.
=> My dictionary, the cover of which is blue, is not very good.
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor . We met her yesterday.
=> Linh Giang, whom we met yesterday, is my neighbor.
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
=> Tuan, whose uncle is a pilot, has just won the second prize in the English contest.
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed.
=> He failed the exam which made his parents disappointed.
combine each pair of sentences using present participle (v-ing) or past participle (v-ed)
1 the boy is Hieu is playing football
The boy playing football is Hieu.
2 T.V sony is very good. It is made in japan
T.V Sony made in JP is very good.
3 the ruler is lan's. It made of plastic
The ruler made of plastic is lan's.
4 the girl is painting. she is Lien
The girl paiting is Lien.
5 the bag is Nam's. It is made of leather
The bag made of leather is Nam's.
6 the woman is my teacher. she is talking to the headmaster
The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
7 the road is very large. it joins two cities
The road joining two cities is very large.
8 that woman is my sister. she is cooking
The woman cooking is my sister.
9 camera Canon is made in Viet Nam. it is good and cheap
Camera Canon made is VN is good and cheap.
10 most of goods are exported. they are made in this factory
Most of goods made in this factory are exported.
the boy playing football is Hieu
TV sony made in japan is very good
the ruler made of plastic is Lan`s
the girl painting is Lien
the bag made of leather is Nam`s
the woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher
the road joining two cities is very large
that woman cooking is my sister
camera Canon good and cheap is made in Viet Nam
most of good made in this factory are exported
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.....scientist .......in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized ......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....uninteresting ......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of ...contestants......in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's....absence ......made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very......hopeless ......(hope)
7 because of his........laziness .....they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of ....productions .....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebrations ......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes.......especially ..........Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent=> intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not=> not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh=> weight as my sister
5 it's careless for=> of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going=> go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if=> whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting=> interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going=> to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was=> were present in my fifteenth birthday party
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.......scientist.....in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....interesting......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of .....contestants....in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's.....absence.....made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very.......hopeless.....(hope)
7 because of his.......laziness......they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of .....products....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebration......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes..........especially.......Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent => intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not => not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh => weight as my sister
5 it's careless for => of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going => go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if => whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting => interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going => to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was => were present in my fifteenth birthday party
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
1.keeping the environment clean is very important.-It's
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2.It's three years since I last spoke to her-I haven't
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.How long is it since you used the car-When
=> When did you use the car?
4.We started living here 15 years ago-We have
=> We have lived here for 15 years.
5.We can't drink the water because it's too hot-The water isn't
=> The water isn't cool enough for is to drink.
6.It has been raining for five hours-It started
=> It started raining five years ago.
7.To help mom at home is a good activity-It is
=> It is a good activity to help mom at home.
8.I started learning English three years ago-I have
=> I have learned English for three years.
11.Sue is the most intelligent in her class.-No one
=> No one in her class is more intelligent than Sue.
13.No one has used this room for years-This room
=> This room has not been used for years .
14.This question is difficult to understand-It's
=> It's difficult to understand this question
15.Many people in the world speak English-English
=> English is spoken by many people in the world.
1. It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2. I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.When have you used the car ?
4.We have live here for 15 years.
5.The water isn't cool enough to drink.
6.It started raining five-hours ago.
7.It is good for helping mom at home.
8.I have learnt English for 3 years.
11.No one is as intelligent as Sue.
13.This room hasn't been used for years.
14.It's difficult to understand.
15.English is spoken in the world by may people.
2. The glass is collected and sent to the factory
3. He is happy because he passed all the exams
4. This book won't be given to her by me
5. The woman is rich so she can buy what she likes
6. The time machine will be shown when it is finished
7. He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter
8. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
9. I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
10. The bill must be paid at once
11. It's difficult to understand this question
12. Is rice exported to the USA by your country?
13. I was very delighted to pass the final exam
14. I'm hoping that the weather will get better tomorrow
15. The coffee was too weak to keep us awake
16. How long have you had this car?
17. It's nearly for one year when we knew each other
I/ VIẾT LẠI CÂU KHÔNG ĐỔI
1. We use the natural resource of our country.
--> The natural……RESOURCE OF OUR COUNTRY IS USED BY US………
2. It is interesting to solve a difficult problem.
→ Solving......A DIFFICULT PROBLEM IS INTERESTING................
3. It's many years since they last visited their relatives.
→They haven't....VISITED THEIR RELATIVES FOR MANY YEARS......
4. This is the first time Hoa has met Tim's family."
→Hoa has never……MET TIM'S FAMILY…………
5. Her sister made a new dress for her birthday.
→A new dress…WAS MADE FOR HER BIRTHDAY BY HER SISTER…………..
6. The woman is wearing a green shirt. She is my cousin.
→The woman wearing……A GREEN SHIRT IS MY COUSIN……………
7. It is not difficult to understand what he said.
→ Understanding............WHAT HE SAID IS NOT DIFFICULT.........
8. All of us passed the English exam. We are happy.
→ We are……HAPPY THAT ALL OF US PASSED THE ENGLISH EXAM……………………
9. Most of the goods are bought in this store. They are made in Viet Nam
--> Most of the goods made..IN THIS STORE ARE MADE IN VN...............
10. Will you post this card for me?
--> Do you....MIND POSTING THIS CARD FOR ME?........
11. It's wonderful to travel around our county.
--> Travelling......AROUND OUR COUNTRY IS WONDERFUL........