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A. Complete using the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. By the tỉme I arrived, everyone...............would have left............(leave)
2. Steve...............had already seen......................(already/ see) the film, so he didn't come with ú to the cinema
3. Tina..................wouldn't have finished .....................(not/ finish) doing the housework by 7 o'clock, so she called Andrea to tell she would be late
4. .....................Had you just spoken .................(you/ just/ speak) to Billy when I rang?
5. The car broke down just after...............we had set it off.............................(we/ set off)
6. I didn't eat anything at the party because.............had already eatten ..........................................(I/ already/ eat) at home
7. ........................Had you heard .....................(you/ hear) about the accident before you saw it on TV
B. Write sentences using the prompts. One of the verbs must be in the past perfect simple
1. we/ just/ hear/ the news/ when/ you/ ring
.....................We had just heard the news when you rang ........................................................................
2. I/ already/ think of/ that/ before/ you/ suggest/ it
...........................i had already thought of that before you suggested it.................................................................
3. when/ I/ turn on/ the TV/ the programme/ already/ start
........................when i turned on the tv , the programme had already started.......................................................................
4. she/ be/ hungry/ because/ she/ not/ eat/ anything/ all day
..........................She was hungry because. she hadn't eatten anything all day...........................................................
5. by the time/ I leave/ school/ I decide/ to become/ a musician
...................By the time I leave school , i will have decided to become a musician.....................................................................
It is possible .................... to train across Canada.
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
38. Before we leave, let’s have Shelley .................... a map for us so we won’t get lost.
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
39. I can hear a cat .................... at the window.
a. scratches b. to scratch c. scratching d. was scratching
1. It(rain) now, I don't think I (go) out
IS RAINING / SHOULD GO
2. I was hungry, so I (buy) something (eat)in the shop
BOUGHT/ TO EAT
3. My aunt usualy(fly) to Bangkok and HongKong. Yesterday she (fly) to HongKong
FLIES / FLEW
4.I don't know why the front door (be) open.I remember (lock) it before I (leave)
IS / LOCKING / LEFT
5.Tom (have to) give up taking part in the football match on Sunday because he (break) his ankle yesterday
WILL HAVE TO / BROKE
6.How often you (visit) your cousins when you (be) in the States last year?
DID YOU VISIT / WERE
7.Right now the children (be) at the beach. They (have) a good time
ARE / ARE HAVING
Every morning I get up at six. The first thing I do is to wash the dishes my family dirtier the day before. Then I cook breakfast. We eat at about seven fifteen. Usually we have bread with butter, sometimes we have rice, or boiled sweet potatoes.
It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school, and school begins with an assembly period at seven forty-five. There are fifteen hundred children in our school and so we meet in three separate assemblies: the infant department, the middle department, and the senior department. We always listen attentively to the head mistress then different classes call the roll for the attendance.
We have seven periods from eight to one. We study Mathematics, (Geography, History, Music, Art- and Crafts, and English. I like English best and next to that, Mathematics, At ten we have a chance to eat an orange and some peanuts. At noon, we do not rest. At one we clean up our classroom and close the school.
I go home for lunch, but this time, my sister Patricia gets the meal. We often eat yams with soup and some other dishes. After lunch, I usually sleep for half an hour. In the afternoon, I often play netball. I sometimes skip, run, and Jump with the other girls.
At about six or six thirty we have dinner. Either my sister or I cook it. The meal is simpler than the mid-day meal. We eat fruit or rice, and sometimes we have bread and tea. Then in the evening, I do my homework and go to bed at about ten.
a. what is the first thing the girl does when she gets up?
=>The first thing she does is to wash the dishes her family dirtier the day before
b. do the members of her family eat bread with butter and rice more often for breakfast? how do you know?
=>NO,THEY DON'T.Usually THEY have bread with butter, sometimes THEY have rice, or boiled sweet potatoes.
c. why are there separate assemblies at school?
=>BECAUSE There are fifteen hundred children in THEIR school
d.twelve o'clock can be called mid-day. what other word does the girl use to mean the same thing?
=>AT NOON
e. what is her second best subject at school?
=>her second best subject at school is MATHMATICS
f. why is dinner described as simpler than lunch?
=>BECAUSE Either HER sister or SHE cookS it.
a. The first thing the girl does is to wash the dishes her family dirtier the day before.
b. No, they don't. Usually they have bread with butter, sometimes they have rice, or boiled sweet potatoes.
c. Because there are fifteen hundred children in their school.
d. Other word the girl uses to mean the same thing is at noon.
e. Her second best subject at school is mathmas
f. Because they eat fruit or rice, and sometimes they have bread and tea.
Complete the conversation about a holiday.
The older people had a nice relaxing time. - Yes, lying on the beach is certainly nice and __quiet____.
2. It was annoying losing that suitcase. - Yes, you must be really __sad____ about it.
3. That film we saw was amusing. - Laura was certainly ___interested___. She couldn’t stop laughing.
4. The museum was interesting, I thought. - Yes, we had an ___enjoyable ___ time there. There was lots to see.
5. I was fascinated by those old photos of the town. - Yes, I thought they were ___fascinated ___ too.
6. The wind-surfing was a thrilling experience for the children. - Yes, they were certainly ___excited ___ to have a go.
7. I think I'll go to bed. I'm exhausted. Looking after young children is an ____difficult__ job.
8. I was surprised at how good the weather was. - Yes, the amount of sunshine we had was ____unbelievable______.
9. I was tired after we climbed the mountain. - Yes, I think everyone felt ____tired ____.
The older people had a nice relaxing time. - Yes, lying on the beach is certainly nice and relax.
2. It was annoying losing that suitcase. - Yes, you must be really annoyed about it.
3. That film we saw was amusing. - Laura was certainly amused. She couldn’t stop laughing.
4. The museum was interesting, I thought. - Yes, we had an interesting time there. There was lots to see.
5. I was fascinated by those old photos of the town. - Yes, I thought they were fascinating too.
6. The wind-surfing was a thrilling experience for the children. - Yes, they were certainly thrilled to have a go.
7. I think I'll go to bed. I'm exhausted. Looking after young children is an exhausting job.
8. I was surprised at how good the weather was. - Yes, the amount of sunshine we had was surprising.
9. I was tired after we climbed the mountain. - Yes, I think everyone felt tired.
1/ Động từ think=> tương lai đơn=> will be
2/ 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc=> will be
3/ Câu trước ở thì quá khứ, mà hành động di chuyển diễn ra trước nên chọn quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn. Nhưng vì mệt mỏi nên để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục, ta chọn quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn=> had been travelling
4/ Đã 10h nên hầu hết các cửa hàng đã đóng cửa=> quá khứ hoàn thành=> had just been closed
5/ Không thấy có dấu hiệu nào nhưng đây là câu kể=> quá khứ đơn=> caught
6/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: think=> tương lai đơn=> A.will
7/ Structure: S+ should have+ Vp2=> cleaned
8/ This time next week=> tương lai tiếp diễn=> will be lying
9/ Đã cưới nhau được 24 năm=> hiện tại hoàn thành=> have married
10/ Chúng tôi đã chơi ko được tốt, nhưng giờ thì tốt?=> hiện tại tiếp diễn=> are playing
11/ What does this word mean
12/ Không hiểu câu này lắm?
13/ said=> quá khứ đơn, hành động "nhìn" diễn ra cùng lúc với hành động "nói"=> saw
14/ Hành động đã diễn ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ=> quá khứ đơn=> ate
15/ Bữa ăn được dọn trước khi chúng tôiq về=> quá khứ hoàn thành, đây là câu bị động=> had been prepared
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai.
1. There were a little=>a few people waiting to buy tickets.
2. You hardly have enough time=>time enough to do the first exercise.
3. Although Bill has owned many kind=>kinds of cameras, he has never considered buying this kind before.
4. There is=>hadn't been no one outside the theater; the performance could have been cancelled.
5. She spoke French well enough for being=>to be a translator.
6. They could not longer=>longer couldn't put up with the noise from the factory.
7. He had so many=>much homework that he could not go to the movies.
8. The pen rolled off of =>∅the table and onto the floor.
9. If I will=>∅ finish studying, I will go to the movies with you.
10. The explanation he had given was so confusing as=>that I could not understand it.
11. We would have went=>gone to Florida, but it was having an unusual cold spell.
12. If my father knew =>had known the truth, he would have been very angry.
1. If you __hadn't drunk_(not drink) that coffee before going to be, you__wouldn't have slept_(sleep) well last night
2. You__will have_(have) enough money to go on holiday if you__don't gamble___(not gamble)
3. If Jane _didn't oversleep __(not oversleep), she__wouldn't be_(not be) late for her appointment
4. If I (not be)am not in a hurry, i _will have__(have) time to find a parking space
5. If the security guards__is_ (be) more responsible, the fire_won't destroy__ (not destroy) all the market
6. We_would visite__(visit) more interesting places if it_diđn't rain__ (not rain) all day
7. If you (watch)had watched the match on tv last night, you_would have enjoyed__ (enjoy) it
Choose the correct answer
1,A stop B stopped 5,A will B would
2,A give B gave 6,A live B will live
3,A will eat B ate 7,A will B would
4, A will get B would get 8,A will B would
Dear Marsha
I'm not sure what to do I'm thinking of becoming a vegetable, but some of my friends say it's a bad idea. They say that if I (1)_stop_ eating meat, my body won't get all the things it needs to say healthy. Are my friends right?
Thanks,
Yuri, age 14
Dear Yuri
Millions of people vegetable and they're perfectly healthy. You have to be careful, though if you (2)_gave _ up eating meat completely, and only (3)_ate__ chocolate and crips, that would obiviously be very baf for you ! If people don't eat properly, they (4)_will get__ ill.It's that simple.If you eat lots of fruit ad salad and beans, you (5)_will__ get all the things you need to say healthy.But you're only 14years old. If you (6)__live_ at home with your parents and you probably do -you'll have to ask them what they think too. If your mum cooks for you , (7) it _will_ be difficult for her to make you special meals. If I were you, I (8)_would__ think about this carefully and maybe wait until you're a bit older before making such a big decision.
Marsha
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__(tell) me you were going to the beach, I'd have come with you
2, If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been_(be) very annoyed3, I'd have got you a present if I __had known_(know) it was your birthday
4,We _wouldn't have got__(not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5, If the car _hadn't break down__(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you _hadn't helped__(not /hep) me , I wouldn't have finished in time
7, If Baz_don't show__(not/show) you what to do, what _will you do__(you/do)?
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__ (tell) me you were going to the beach ,I'd have come with you
2,If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been__(be) very annoyed
3,I'd have got you a present if I __had known_ (know) it was your birthday4, We_wouldn't have got__ (not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5,If the car _hadn't break down___(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you __hadn't helped__(not/help) me, I wouln't have finished in time
7, If Baz __don't show__(not/ show) you what to do, what_will you do_(you/do)?
Complete each second so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences. Write between two and five words
1, It wasn't cold, so we didn't light a fire
If it __had been_ cold , we'd have lit a fire
2, John didn't come, so we didn't do any thing
If John __had come_,we'd have done some painting
3, Claire didn't buy any clothes because she didn't see anything she liked
Claire __would have bought__some clothes if she'd seen something she liked
4,The audience laughted because the joke was very funny
If the joke __hadn't been__very funny, the audience wouldn't have laughed5, We decided to leave because it was really noisy
We _wouldn't have decided_ to leave if it hadn't been really noisy
6, Sylvia doesn't have enough money, so she can't buy a new computer
If Sylvia____had___ enough money, she'd buy a new computer
7, The twins don't see their friends often because they're very busy
If the twins weren't so busy, they__would see__ their friends more often
8, Grandma won't get a dog because she lives in a small flat
If Grandma_didn't live___in a small flat, she'd get a dog
9, I think you should tell your parents the truth
If I _were__ you, I'd tell your parents the truth
will have