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Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
28. I don’t have time, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
A. If I had time, I could go to the movies with you. B. If I didn’t have time, I could go to the movies with you.
C. If I didn’t have time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
D. If I had time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
29. I have never been to Canada before.
A. It is the first time I have ever been to Canada. B. It is the first time I had ever been to Canada.
C. It is the first time I have ever be to Canada. D. It is the first time I have ever been being to Canada.
30. The fire badly damaged the town hall.
A. The town hall badly damaged by the fire. B. The town hall were badly damaged by the fire.
C. The town hall was damaged by the fire. D. The town hall was badly damaged by the fire.
31. Although Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
A. Due to being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
B. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
C. As being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
D. By being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
32. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers.
A. Australians are native speakers although they use English as their mother tongue.
B. Australians are native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue.
C. Australians are native speakers though they use English as their mother tongue.
D. Australians are native speakers owing to they use English as their mother tongue.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that is has the same meaning to the first
1. We couldn't go to school because the rain was too heavy
-> The rain prevented us from going to school
2. I have never catcn in this restaurant before
->This is the first time I have ever eaten in this restaurant
3. ''You must come to the meeting tomorrow''
->Mr.Tan said to his students that they had to come to the meeting the next day
4. I don't like them nut they live nest to my house
->I wish (type dung chinh ta di ban oii)
5.They haven't finished their homework yet
->Their homework hasn't been finished yet
4. I don't like them but they live next to my house
-> I wish
1. I last read a book on September 20 th
=> I haven't ...read a book since September 20th....
2. Sue began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago
=> Sue has ..been interested in healthy eating for 3 years..
3. I have never seen that play before
=> It's the first time ..I have ever seen that play....
4. The last time I saw Mai was at Lan's party
=> I haven't ..seen Mai since Lan's party..
5. When did you start learning English?
=> How long...have you learned English?..
6. I haven't had my hair cut for 2 months
=> It's ...2 months since I last had cut my hair..
7. Thank you for helping me
=> It was kind .of you to help me..
1. I haven't read a book since September 20 th.
2. Sue has been interested in healthy eating for 3 years.
3. It's the first time I have ever seen that play.
4. I haven't seen Mai since Lan's party.
5. How long have you learnt English.
6. It's 2 months since I last cut my hair.
7. It was kind of you to help me.
Put the verb in brackets inyo the appropriate present tense
1. Remember totake an umbrella with you when travelling to London. You know it always (rain) . rains. . in England
2. Mr. Brown (write) . has written . . three poems about his motherland
3. Look! That mman (run) . is running. .after the bus. He (want) . .wants . to catch it
4. My brother (not/play) . .hasn't played . any match since last month
5. Lucia (swim) . .swims . very well , but she ( not run) . doesn't run. . very fast
6. Sorry I can't help you. I (not know ) . don't know. . where they keep their document
7. I can't talk on the phone now. I (drive) . am driving. . home
8. Is thus the frist time she (lose) . .has lost . her job ?
9. She rarely (come) . .comes . to see her parents because she is very busy
10. Oh no! Somebody (take) ..has taken. my car
Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning satys the same
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago
➡ It has been . . . . . ten years since I last went to Ho Chi Minh City. . . . . .
2. This is the most interesting novel I have ever read
➡ I have . . . . . . .never read such an interesting novel before . . . . . . .
3. This is the firsr time U have been to Bangkok
➡ I haven't. . . . .been to Bangkok before . . . . . . .
4. I started learning English 10 years ago
➡ I have . . . . been learning English for 10 years. . . . . . .
5. It has been ages since I last saw him
➡ I have . . . . .not seen him for ages . . . .
Put the verb in brackets inyo the appropriate present tense
1. Remember totake an umbrella with you when travelling to London. You know it always (rain) .is always raining . in England
2. Mr. Brown (write) .has written . three poems about his motherland
3. Look! That mman (run) . is running .after the bus. He (want) .wants. to catch it
4. My brother (not/play) hasn't played . any match since last month
5. Lucia (swim) . swims. very well , but she ( not run) .doesn't run . very fast
6. Sorry I can't help you. I (comesot know ) don't know. where they keep their document
7. I can't talk on the phone now. I (drive) . .am driving. home
8. Is thus the frist time she (lose) .has losed. . her job ?
9. She rarely (come) .comes . to see her parents because she is very busy
10. Oh no! Somebody (take) .is taking. my car
Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning satys the same
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago
➡ It has been . ten years since I last went to Ho Chi Minh City
2. This is the most interesting novel I have ever read
➡ I have . . never read the most interesting novel before . . .
3. This is the firsr time U have been to Bangkok
➡ I haven't. .been to Bangkok before. . .
4. I started learning English 10 years ago
➡ I have . . .learnt English for 10 years .
5. It has been ages since I last saw him
➡ I have . .not seen him for ages. .
