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Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word(s).
1. When I was driving, I realized that the car wasn’t working properly. (WRONG)
→ While I was driving, I realized that there was something wrong with the car.
2. Sandra said that she was willing to work late. (MIND)
→ Sandra said that she didn’t mind working late.
3. They pretended to be enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really. (AS)
→ They acted as if they were enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.
4. I can't lift this table on my own. (UNLESS)
→ I can't lift this table unless you help me/ someone helps me.
5. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe-keeping. (IT)
→ It is believed that the coins were buried for safe-keeping.
1. The table was so heavy I could ( hardly, even, almost, nearly) lift it.
2.The (small/few/only/little) money David has will not be enough to pay for the dictionary.
3. It's difficult to tell from his face what is going on in his ( thought/spirit/intellect/mind)
4. If you ( have/do/make/get) a mistake , put it right neatly
5.when you correct a word, (rule/line/mark/cross) it out and write above it.
6. Put the umbrella in the car in (spite/case/fact/effect) it rains
7. She said she liked dancing but was not in the (mood/frame/opinion/manner) for it just then.
8.I have searched (thoroughly/hardly/highly/deeply) for the book but cannot find it.
9.In the hall, the front (row/string/belt/chain) of seats was reserved for invited guests
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss.
2. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise.
3. It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody.
4. You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them.
5. The room got quietly when the professor came.
6. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him.
7. If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass.
8. Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her.
9. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t.
10. They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him.
11. I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself.
12. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table.
13. I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow.
15. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer.
16. This wall is to keeping people out of the garden.
17. He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to his sister.
18. I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting.
19. I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me.
20. Could you give me your answer today, if possibly?
I. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Everyone thought the book was written by the princess herself. HAVE
____________The book was thought to have been written by the princess herself__________________________________________________________
2. I can’t lift this table on my own. UNLESS
_______________Unless you help me, I can't lift this table on my own_________________________________________________________
3. I won’t stay in this job, not even for double the salary. IF
_____________________ I won't stay in this job, even if the salary is double___________________________________________________
4. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe keeping. IT
________ It is belived that the coins were buried for safe-keeping________________________________________________________________
5. If you insist on eating so fast, of course you get in indigestion. WILL
________ If you will eat so fast, of course you get in indigestion________________________________________________________________
6. It’s pity! You aren’t going to Ann’s party. WISH
_______I wish you were going to Ann's party_________________________________________________________________
7. Someone punches Sam in the face at a football match. GOT
_____Sam got his face punched at a football match___________________________________________________________________
8. If you found the missing money, what would you do? WERE
______Were you to find the missing money, what would you do?__________________________________________________________________
9. They suspended Jackson for the next two matches. BANNED
_______Jackson was banned from playing for the nest two matches_________________________________________________________________
10. Please come this way, and you’ll see if Mr. Francis is in. WILL
________ If you will come this way, you'll see if Mr Francis is in________________________________________________________________
II. By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones. You may need to change some of the words.
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. (who)
_______________A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words_________________________________________________________
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English. (which)
________Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English, which is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English________________________________________________________________
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
_____He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it___________________________________________________________________
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
______Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear__________________________________________________________________
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
_____It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields___________________________________________________________
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
_______The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people_________________________________________________________________
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help. (although)
____ Although the results of the experiment were successful, the school refused to give any help____________________________________________________________________
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment
prospects. (because of)
______He chose to study computer science because of the good employment prospects__________________________________________________________________
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
______ If Mary hadn’t walked so slowly, she would have caught the train__________________________________________________________________
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
____ In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week____________________________________________________________________