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Có nZn= 0,65/65=0,1(mol)
a,PTPƯ: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,1 ---> 0,05 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1
b, Theo pt có mmuối= 0,1.136=13.6(g)
Lại có Vkhí=0,1.22,4= 2,24(l)
c, Theo pt có mHCl= 0,05.36,5=1,825(g)
=> C%=\(\dfrac{1,825}{200}\).100%=0,9125%
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2<--0,2
=> mCuO(Dư) = (0,3 - 0,2).80 = 8 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.479}{24.79}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1.......0.2..........0.1......0.1\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.1\cdot56=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 8,1 + 200 - 0,45.2 = 207,2 (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5}{207,2}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)
\(1,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,3---->0,6------------------>0,3
\(2,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\\ 3,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(X+HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_X=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_X=\dfrac{7.2}{0.3}=24\)
=>X là magie
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R + 2HCl → RCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,3
\(M_R=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
⇒ R là magie (Mg)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.4.......0.8....................0.4\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.8\cdot36.5=29.2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`b) n_[Mg] = [ 7,2 ] / 24 = 0,3 (mol)`
`=> V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 =6,72 (l)`
`c) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`