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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=n_{Fe}\left(mol\right)\\y=n_{Al}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sum m_{hh}=11\left(g\right)\Rightarrow56x+27y=11\left(1\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow..2x........x......x\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow..3y.........y......1,5y\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,4\left(2\right)\)
\(\xrightarrow[\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.0,1}{11}=51\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Al}=49\%\)
b) \(\sum m_{ctHCl}=\left(2.0,1+3.0,2\right).36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100\%}{10\%}=292\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2\uparrow}=\left(1.0,1+1,5.0,2\right).2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2\uparrow}=11+292-0,8=302,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{302,2}.100=4,2\%\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{302,2}.100=8,8\%\)
Đặt: {x=nFe(mol)y=nAl(mol){x=nFe(mol)y=nAl(mol)
∑mhh=11(g)⇒56x+27y=11(1)∑mhh=11(g)⇒56x+27y=11(1)
PTHH:Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑(mol)....x→..2x........x......xPTHH:2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2↑(mol)....y→..3y.........y......1,5yPTHH:Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑(mol)....x→..2x........x......xPTHH:2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2↑(mol)....y→..3y.........y......1,5y
nH2=8,9622,4=0,4(mol)⇒x+1,5y=0,4(2)nH2=8,9622,4=0,4(mol)⇒x+1,5y=0,4(2)
(1)−→(2){x=0,1y=0,2→(2)(1){x=0,1y=0,2
a) %mFe=56.0,111=51%%mFe=56.0,111=51%
→%mAl=49%→%mAl=49%
b) ∑mctHCl=(2.0,1+3.0,2).36,5=29,2(g)∑mctHCl=(2.0,1+3.0,2).36,5=29,2(g)
mddHCl=29,2.100%10%=292(g)mddHCl=29,2.100%10%=292(g)
c) mH2↑=(1.0,1+1,5.0,2).2=0,8(g)mH2↑=(1.0,1+1,5.0,2).2=0,8(g)
mddsaupu=mhh+mddHCl−mH2↑=11+292−0,8=302,2(g)mddsaupu=mhh+mddHCl−mH2↑=11+292−0,8=302,2(g)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
a_______a________a______a (mol)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b_______\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b_________\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b (mol)
a) Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=8,25\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) Hệ có nghiệm âm
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\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Al}=b\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}\cdot100=50,91\%\\ \%m_{Al}=100-50,91=49,09\%\)
\(b)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_2+3H_2\)
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,6\right).36,5}{9,125}\cdot100=320g\)
\(c)m_{dd}=320+11-0,1.2-0,3.2=308,2g\)
\(C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{308,2}\cdot100=4,12\%\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{308,2}\cdot100=8,66\%\)
a.
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Ag không phản ứng với dung dịch HCl
nH2 =\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol => theo tỉ lệ phản ứng nFe = 0,1 mol và nHCl phản ứng = 0,2 mol
=> CHCl =\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}\) = 1 ( mol/l)
b.
mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 gam => mAg = 16,4-5,6 = 10,8 gam
%mFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{16,4}.100\)= 34,14% => %mAg = 100- 34,14 = 65,86%
Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
cảm mơn nhìu nhé