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a, Ra đáp án luôn nha
B=(2x+5)/(3x-1)
b,Để B>0 thì 2x+5 và 3x-1 phải cùng dấu
Đáp án : x khác 0;-1;-2
\(B=\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+5x^2-12x^2-30x+18x+45}{3x^3-x^2-18x^2+6x+27x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(12x^2+30x\right)+\left(18x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(27x-9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+5\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+9\left(2x+5\right)}{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
b,Để \(B>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5< 0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thì B > 0
a) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{3};x\ne3\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x^3-12x^2+18x\right)+\left(5x^2-30x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-18x^2+27x\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{3x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
b) Để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}>0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\)và \(3x-1\) cùng dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5< 0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tử thức ta có
2x3-7x2-12x+45
= 2x3+5x2-12x2-30x+18x+45
= x2(2x+5)-6x(2x+5)+9(2x+5)
= (2x+5)(x2-6x+9)
= (2x+5)(x-3)2 (1)
Xét mẫu thức ta có
3x3-19x2+33x-9
= 3x3-x2-18x2+6x+27x-9
= x2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)
= (3x-1)(x2-6x+9)
= (3x-1)(x-3)2 (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào A ta được\(A=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
a, A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-19x^2+33x-9\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-18x^2+6x+27x-9\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{3x^3-14x^2+3x+36}{3x^2-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-12\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-5x-12\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
c, \(A=\frac{3x+4}{3x-1}=1+\frac{5}{3x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{4}{3};0;\frac{2}{3};2\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z,x\ne\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Bài của Hùng rất thông minh
Đang định có cách khác mà dài hơn cách Hùng nên thui
^^ 2k5 kết bạn nhé