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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{8}+x=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{32}{72}-\frac{-45}{72}\)
hay \(x=\frac{77}{72}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{77}{72}\)
b) Ta có: \(1\frac{3}{4}\cdot x+1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}\cdot x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}\cdot x=-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{23}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{10}:\frac{7}{4}=\frac{-23}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\)
hay \(x=-\frac{46}{35}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{46}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{9}{20}-\frac{15}{56}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{56}:\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\cdot\frac{20}{9}\)
hay \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{35}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{35}-\frac{3}{5}-x=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-18}{35}-x=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{-18}{35}=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{18}{35}=\frac{4}{5}\)
hay \(x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{7}:x=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{-3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-3}{14}:\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{3}{14}\cdot7=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\cdot2}{-3}=\frac{2}{-3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{3}:2=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)
7/4.x+3/2=-4/5
7/4.x=-4/5-3/2
7/4.x=-23/10
x=-23/10:7/4
x=-46/35
vậy x=-46/35
1/4+3/4.x=3/4
1.x=3/4
x=3/4:1
x=3/4
vậy x=3/4
x.(1/4+1/5)-(1/7+1/8)=0
x.9/20-15/56=0
x.51/280=0
x=0:51/280
x=0
vậy x=0
3/35-(3/5+x)=2/7
(3/5+x)=3/35-2/7
(3/35+x)=-1/5
x=-1/5-3/5
x=-4/5
vậy x=-4/5
\(a,1\frac{3}{4}.x+1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{7}{4}.x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{7}{4}.x=\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{-7}{10}:\frac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(c,x.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
\(x.\frac{9}{20}-\frac{15}{56}=0\)
\(x.\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{56}:\frac{9}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
\(d,\frac{3}{35}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{3}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
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