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a) Ta có : 2 x : 2 2 = 2 5 nên x = 7.
b) Ta có: 3 x : 3 2 = 3 5 nên x = 7.
c) Ta có : 4 4 : 4 x = 4 2 nên x = 2.
d) Ta có : 5 x : 5 2 = 5 2 nên x = 4,
e) Ta có: 5 x + 1 : 5 = 5 4 nên x = 4.
f) Ta có : 4 2 x - 1 : 4 = 4 2 nên x = 2
a) 9x-1=32
( 32 )x-1 = 32
32x-2 = 32
⇒ 2x-2 = 2
2x = 2+2
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) 5x+2=625
5x+2= 54
⇒ x+2 = 4
x = 4-2
x = 2
c) 2x: 25= 2
2x:25 = 21
2x = 21 . 25
2x = 26
⇒ x = 6
d) 3x:27=3
3x:33 = 31
3x = 31.33
3x = 34
⇒ x = 4
a) Ta có: \(9^{x-1}=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-2}=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
c) Ta có: \(2^x:2^5=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-5}=2^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1\)
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
d) Ta có: \(3^x:27=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x:3^3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\)
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\div2\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy, `x = 7/12`
`2)`
\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{32}{21}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{40}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 40/21`
`3)`
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{35}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{35}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 16/21`
`4)`
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\div3\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
Vậy, `x = 1/36`
`5)`
\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{52}{21}\)
Vậy, `x = 52/21`
`6)`
\(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div5\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
Vậy, `x = 1/30.`
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
5x + 13 ⋮ 2x + 1
=> 5x + 2,5 + 11,5 ⋮ 2x + 1
=> 2,5(2x + 1) + 11,5 ⋮ 2x + 1
=> 11,5 ⋮ 2x + 1
=> 23 ⋮ 2x + 1
=> ...
=>5x+13chia hết cho 2x+1
ta có : 2(5x+13) chia hết 2x+1
5(2x+1) chia hết 2x+1
=>10x+26 chia hết 2x+1
10x +5 chia hết 2x+1
=>[(10x+26)-(10x+5)]chia hết 2x+1
=>21chia hết 2x+1 hay 2x +1 thược Ư(21) =(1 ;3;7;21;-1;-3;-7;-21)
ta có bảng:
| 2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | -1 | -3 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 10 | -11 |
| nhận xét | chọn | chọn | chọn | chọn | chọn | chọn | chọn | chọn |
vậy x thuộc {0;1;3;-1;-2;-4;10;-11}
a) 2 + 3x = (-15) - 19
\(2+3x=-34\\ 3x=-34-2\\ 3x=-36\\ x=-12\)
b,\(10-2x=32\\ 2x=10-32\\ 2x=-22\\ x=-11\)
c,\(Ix-1I-5=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
d,\(\left(5-x\right).\left(2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
e, x2 - 4x = 0
x.x - 4x = 0
x. ( 1- 4 ) = 0
x. (-3) = 0
x = 0
f, 3x - 15 = 25 - 5x
3x + 5x = 25 + 15
8x = 40
x= 5
g,( x2 + 2 ) . ( 4x - 16 ) = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\4x-16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Học tốt
a) 2 + 3x = (-15) - 19
2+3x=-34
3x=-34-2
3x=-36
x=-36:3
x=-12
b) 10 - 2x = 32
2x=10-32
2x=-22
x=-11
c) / x - 1 / - 5 = 0
|x-1|=5
* x-1=5 * x-1=-5
x=5+1 x=-5+1
x=6 x=-4
d) ( 5 - x ) . ( 2x + 8 ) = 0
* 5-x=0 * 2x+8=0
x=5-0 2x=-8
x=5 x=-8:2=-4
e) x2 - 4x = 0
x(x-4)=0
*x=0
*x-4=0
x=0+4
x=4
f) 3x - 15 = 25 - 5x
3x+5x=25+15
8x=40
x=40:8
x=5
g) ( x2 + 2 ) . ( 4x - 16 ) = 0
* x2+2=0 *4x-16=0
x2=-2 4x=16
Vô lí vì -2 ko chuyển sang mũ 2 đc x=16:4=4