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a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1
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x + 3x + 4x + 3x + 1 = 0
⇒x + x + 2x + 2x + 2x + 2x + x + 1 = 0
⇒x x + 1 + 2x x + 1 + 2x x + 1 + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 1 x + x + x + x + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 1 x x + 1 + x x + 1 + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 1 x + 1 x + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 1 x + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 1 = 0 vix̀ + x + 1 ≠ 0 ⇒x + 1 = 0 ⇒x = −1 vậy pt có No ......... 3 2x − 3 − 6 x − 3 = 5 4x + 3 − 17 ⇔ 30 10 2x − 3 − 30 5 x − 3 = 30 6 4x + 3 − 30 17.30 ⇔20x − 30 − 5x + 15 = 24x + 18 − 510 ⇔20x − 5x − 24x = 18 − 510 + 30 − 15
⇔− 9x = −477 ⇔x = 53
vậy pt có No........
\(x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\left(vìx^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
vậy pt có No .........
\(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{17.30}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-477\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
vậy pt có No........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-x+3-5x^2-2x+10x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\-\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(4x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(0.75x-3+1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) Ta có: 3x-12=5x(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-5x^2+20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+23x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+20x+3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x^2+20x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(-x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(4-x\right)-3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)
2) Ta có: 3x-15=2x(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: 3x(2x-3)+2(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4) Ta có: (4x-6)(3-3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\3-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
4) (4x - 6 ) ( 3 - 3x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\3-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a, x(x+3)-(2x-1)(x+3)=0\)
\(⇔(x+3)(1-x)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x+3=0\\ 1-x=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=-3\\ x=1 \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-3; 1\)}
\(b, 3x-5(x+2)=3(4-2x)\)
\(⇔3x-5x-10=12-6x\)
\(⇔3x-5x+6x=12+10\)
\(⇔4x=22\)
\(⇔x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)
\(c, (4x-3)(5x-6)=(4x-3)(2x-3)\)
\(⇔5x-6=2x-3\)
\(⇔5x-2x=-3+6\)
\(⇔3x=3\)
\(⇔x=1\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=1\)
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Thấy \(x=0\) không phải là nghiệm của pt : Chia hai vế cho \(x^2\) ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+4+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
\(Đặt\) : \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) \(=t\) , thay vào pt ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2+3t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(TH1:\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1=0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+1+x}{x}=0\)
hình như sai thì phải á bạn
\(TH2:\) \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(Vậy...\)
mong các anh chị lớp trên xem hộ em bài này với ạ chứ em cũng mới chỉ có lớp 8 thôi ạ
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\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=-2x+3-x^2\)
\(2x^2=3-x^2\)
\(2x^2+x^2=3\)
\(3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1}\)
tớ n g u nên cần tg suy nghĩ thêm :v
câu a tìm ra r nè , vất vả :v ( kiên trì lắm đấy )
\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(9x^3+9x^2-4x-4-3x^2-3x-2x^2-2=0\)
\(6x^3+7x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\left(6x^2+13x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(Th1:6x^2+9x+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(Th2:x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x^4+x^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2+3x^2-3x+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}x^2+\frac{17}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^2+\frac{17}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}x^2+\frac{17}{4}=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm