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Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)
............
\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)
Lời giải:
Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)
Hiển nhiên ta thấy:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)
\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)
\(2016-x\geq 0\)
Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)
Tick plz
Ta chứng minh được công thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}+\dfrac{1}{2017^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2017^2}+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}+1+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
=>A là số hữu tỉ (ĐPCM)
bạn chứng minh bài toán tổng quát : \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)rồi áp dụng vào giải bài này nhé
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
$\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}$
Do đó:
$S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}$
$=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}$
