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24 tháng 8 2021
\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 2 2021
Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
MN
2
13 tháng 8 2021
ĐK:\(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=7.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+6}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow2x=30\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+3}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
AV
2
15 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{2x-3}+4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2+4\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\cdot\sqrt{2x-3}\cdot2+4+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+2\right)^2+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+2\right)^2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+2=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=28-8\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=31-8\sqrt{6}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{31-8\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
AV
1
16 tháng 7 2021
`\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8sqrt{2x-3}}=5(x>=3/2)`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5`
`<=>\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=5`
`<=>2\sqrt{2x-3}=0`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-3}=0<=>2x-3=0<=>x=3/2(tmdk)`
Vậy `S={3/2}`
DC
1
4 tháng 9 2021
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13-8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3-8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-4\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|=5\)
Có \(\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1+4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ Đẳng thức ban đầu xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(4-\sqrt{2x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-3}-2x+3+4-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}=2x-7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)^2}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)^2=9\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+49-18x+27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-40x+76=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-5+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{6}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=5-\sqrt{6}\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5+\sqrt{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
HP
15 tháng 9 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
15 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
LY
0
15 tháng 9 2021
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
ta có Pt <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{13}\)
Áp dụng bđt min-côp-xki, ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+1+1-x\right)^2+\left(1+2\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{4+9}=\sqrt{13}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=-1/3