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4) \(2x^2+2x+1=\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\right]^2=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=4x^4+4x^2+1+8x^3+4x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+16x^2-8x^3-8x+x^2+1=4x^4+8x^2+8x^3+4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+16x^2-8x^3-8x+x^2-4x^4-8x^2-8x^3-4x=-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-4x^4-8x^3-8x^3+16x^2+x^2-8x^2-8x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^4+9x^2-16x^3-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[3x\left(4x^2+3\right)-4\left(4x^2+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2+3=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\4x^2+3=0\left(v\text{ô}-l\text{ý}\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
Câu 1:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+8=(x+5)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+2)+2(x+5)-4=(x+5)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a; x+5=b(a\geq 0)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b-4=ba\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-4)-b(a-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a+2-b)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2\\ a+2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=2\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow x=1; x=-2\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a+2=b\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ x^2+x+2=(x+3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ 5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 1\) hoặc \(x\leq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(10x^2-9x-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x^2-3x+1)-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+4x^2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=a(a\geq 0)\)
Khi đó PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-8xa+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2x)(3a-2x)=0\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2x\\ 3a=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 2x^2-3x+1=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 2x^2+3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\) (t/m)
Nếu \(3a=3\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 9(2x^2-3x+1)=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 14x^2-27x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}; x=\frac{3}{7}\) (t/m)
Vậy...........
1/ \(3x^2+6x-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{3}}\)
Đặt \(t+1=\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+6t-4=x\) từ đây ta có hệ
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3t^2+6t-4=x\\9x^2+18x-4=t\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi
2/ \(9x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2\)
Tự làm nốt