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1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có pt
<=>\(16x^4+5=3\sqrt[3]{8\left(4x^3+x\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có \(3\sqrt[3]{8\left(4x^3+x\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{2.4x.\left(4x^2+1\right)}\le4x^2+1+2+4x\) =\(4x^2+4x+3\)
=>\(16x^4+5\le4x^2+4x+3\Leftrightarrow16x^4-4x^2-4x+2\le0\)
<=>\(8x^4-2x^2-2x+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\)
<=> x=1/2
^_^
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d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) ĐK: \(x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{9.\left(x-3\right)}+1,25\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) (t/m)
Vậy....
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a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(16x^4+4x^2+1=16x^4+8x^2+1-4x^2=\left(4x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(4x^2-6x+1=2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
Chia hai vế phương trình ban đầu cho \(4x^2+2x+1\) ta được
\(2\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}}\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}}>0\), phương trình trên tương đương với
\(2y^2-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}y\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(tm\right)\\y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^3+4x^2-5x+9=4\sqrt[4]{\left(2x+1\right).2.2.2}\le2x+1+2+2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4x^2-7x+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\) (do \(x+2>0\) ; \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+ Nếu x < 0 ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^4+5>0\\6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow16x^4+5\ne6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\) ( loại )
=> \(x\ge0\)
Theo bđt AM-GM ta có: \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=3\sqrt[3]{4x\left(4x^2+1\right)\cdot2}\le4x^2+4x+3\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+ Ta lại có : \(16x^4+5=16x^4-8x^2+1+4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+4x^2+4x+3\ge4x^2+4x+3\forall x\ge0\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)