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Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/\(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\)
Để Pt dc xác định
Thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì xét trên trục số ta thấy nó loại nhau
Nên Pt này vô nghiệm
1)ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow x+4=1-x+2\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=2\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1-x\\ \Rightarrow x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
2)ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)
Với x = -3 thì:
0=0(luôn đúng)
Với x khác -3 thì:
\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x+12\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\\ \Rightarrow10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-3;1;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=2x^2-x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)-\left(2x^2-x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1=\sqrt{x+3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy,phương trình có 3 nghiệm là.....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK \(x\ge-2\)
Giải PT (2)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-y^3+\left(x-y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+y\left(x+2\right)+y^2+1\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(x+2\right)^2+y\left(x+2\right)+y^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+2=0\)
Thay vào PT (1) là ra (dùng bđt AM-GM)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{3\left(x+4\right)}=3y\left(y-1\right)+10\left(1\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2+x=y\left(y^2+1\right)-2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: x>=-2
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-y^3+x+2+2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-y\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)y+y^2\right]+x+2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-y\right)\left[\left(x+2+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-y=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=y\)
Thay x+2=y vào pt (1) ta được \(4\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{3\left(y+2\right)}=3y^2-3x+10\left(3\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{y}\le2\left(y+1\right)\\2\sqrt{3\left(y+2\right)}\le y+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge3y+7}\)
Mặt khác \(3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow3y^2-3y+10\ge3y+7\)
Vậy (3) xảy ra <=> y=1 => x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Xét phương trình 2 có
(1-x2 )/(1+xy)2 - (x+y)2 - y2 =1
=>(1-x2)/1+2xy+x2y2-x2-2xy-y2 -y2=1
=>(1-x2) /(1-x2 )-y2(1-x2) -y2 =1
=>(1-x2)/(1-x2)(1-y2) -y2=1
=>1/(1-y2) -y2=1
=>1=(1-y2)2
=>1=1-2y2+y4
=>y4-2y2=0
=>y2(y2-2)=0
=>y=0
y2-2=0
=> y=+√2
=> y=-√2
Thay y vào phương trình 1 là ra x
à nhầm ... sửa lại dòng 6
=> 1/(1-y2) - y2=1
=> 1/(1-y2)=1+y2
=> 1=1-y4
=> y=0
=>x=3
=> x=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\) (*)
Thật vậy, (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:
VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)
Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\).
Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)
Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{x+1}-x^2-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)-x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x+1}\\x=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}-4\right)=\left(x\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x\right)-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+5x-7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}>-\dfrac{2\cdot8}{4}=-4\)
\(-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}>-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}>0\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)>2-4-\dfrac{1}{2}+3=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
10\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)= 3(x2 + 2).
đặt a = \(\sqrt{x+1}\); b = \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\). khi đó pt tương đương.
10ab = 3(a2 + b2) hay 3a2 -10ab + 3b2 = 0 hay (3a - b)(a - 3b) = 0.
đến đây tự giải tiếp nhé.
tui chịu, vì nó khó quá và tui còn chưa học nữa thế nên không giải được
Sorry