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a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{cases}}\)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=P\\x+y=S\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=7\\S^2+S-P=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+S-\left(7-S\right)=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+2S=24\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S=-6\\P=13\\S=4;P=3\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+1=x^2-x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ko bt dung ko >:
TH1: (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) khac 0
ta co: (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) la 3 so lien tiep => (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) chia het cho 3
ma (x-2018).(x-2019) la 2 so lien tiep => (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) la so chan
Vi ko co SCP nao la so chan ma chia het cho 3 => truong hop nay loai
TH2: (x-2018).(x-2019).(x-2020) =0
=> x=2019
p/s: ko chac, sai dung nem da--ko can xay biet thu :(
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=xy+3y-1\)
<=>\(x^2+1=-y^2-xy+3y\)
Thế vào phương trình 2 ta có
\(x+y=1+\frac{y}{-y^2-xy+3y}\)
<=> \(x+y=1-\frac{1}{x+y-3}\)
Đặt x+y=a
=> \(a=1-\frac{1}{a-3}\)<=> \(a^2-4a+4=0\)=> a=2
=> x+y=2
Thế vào 1 ta có
\(4=y\left(2-y\right)+3y-1\)=> \(y^2-5y+5=0\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2},\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right),\left(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2},\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(ĐK:x\ne-2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2+2\right)}{x+2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx
<=> [(x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (z - x)2] . 1/2 = 0
<=> x = y = z
Thay vào pt thứ 2...