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c/ \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y\left(x+y\right)=4y\\y\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+1\right)=7y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2+1}{y}+x+y=4\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\\a^2-2b=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-2\left(4-a\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\Rightarrow b=1\\a=-5\Rightarrow b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\x^2+1-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: làm tương tự
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=y;x=-y\) đều ko phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{13}{25}\Leftrightarrow25\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-26xy+12y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}x\\y=\frac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là xong
b/ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
\(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=x-y\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(2y+1\right)\sqrt{2y}+y\sqrt{2y}=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y}\left(3y+1\right)=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^3+2y^2-3y-2=0\)
Nghiệm quá xấu, bạn coi lại đề
ĐKXĐ: \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2-4y+2\right)=-y\\\frac{1}{x}\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=3-\frac{1}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do các vế của 2 pt đều khác 0, nhân vế với vế:
\(\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y^2-4y+2\right)=-y\left(3-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3-4y^2+6y-4+\frac{1}{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1=0\)
Chia 2 vế của pt cho \(y^2\) :
\(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-4\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+6=0\)
Đặt \(y+\frac{1}{y}=t\Rightarrow y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-4t+4=0\Rightarrow t=2\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{y}=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-1=a\\\frac{y}{x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4b=21\\\frac{3}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Một hệ pt hết sức bình thường, chắc bạn giải ngon lành :D
Phạm Thị Diệu Huyền, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Trên con đường thành công không có dấu chân của kẻ lười biếng, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Phạm Minh Quang, Phạm Lan Hương, Mysterious Person, Trần Thanh Phương, hellokoko,
@tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma
Giúp em với ạ! Cần gấp lắm ạ! Thanks!
(mượn tạm chỗ comment) @Nguyễn Việt Lâm anh có làm việc bên online math không
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
a/ Trừ vế cho vế ta được: \(x^2-y^2=xy^2-x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+xy\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x=y\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^2=x^3+2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2=0\Rightarrow x=-1;y=-1\)
TH2: \(x+y+xy=0\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)=-x\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-x}{x+1}\) (\(x=-1\) không phải nghiệm)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2=x^3+2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Trừ vế cho vế: \(3x^2-3y^2=7\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)=7\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-7\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^2-2x^2=7x\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(3x+3y=7\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{7-3x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}-x\) thay vào pt đầu:
\(x^2-2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-x\right)^2=7x\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{98}{9}=0\) (vô nghiệm)
\(HPt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2=8y\left(1\right)\\y\left(x+y\right)^2=2x^2+7y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng lại:\(2y\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)^2=15y\)
y không thể là 0 , bởi nếu y=0 thì phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)=15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu x+y=3, thế vào (1):\(x^2+\left(3-x\right).3+1=4\left(3-x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)=> (x,y)...
Nếu x+y=-3 , tương tự...