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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+4x+5\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=0\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+26x^2+39x+24\)
\(=\left(x^4+5x^3+8x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+15x^2+24x\right)+\left(3x^2+15x+24\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+3x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+3\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
Xét hai TH
\(x^2+3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{9-12}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{3}i}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-\sqrt{3}i+3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Tương tự với TH còn lại tính được hai nghiệm x3 và x4
b) Xét VT
\(2\sqrt{x^3-3x+2}=2\sqrt{x^3-1-3x+3}=2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}\)
Xét VP
\(3\sqrt{x^3+8}=3\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}=3\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}}{x-1}\)
Bình phương hai vế ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=9\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-8x+4=9x^2-18x+36\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-8x+4-9x^2+18x-36=4x^2-9x^2+4-36-8x+18x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2-32+10x=0\)
Giải phương trình bậc hai ra được hai nghiệm
\(x_1=1-\frac{3\sqrt{15}i}{5}\)
\(x_2=1+\frac{3\sqrt{15}i}{3}\)
P/s hình như mình giải sai chỗ nào nên nó thiếu nghiệm thì phải.Lên Cymath bấm nó còn một nghiệm x=-2 nữa nhưng ko biết cách làm
