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a) \(2x^2-2x+0,5=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.2.0,5=4-4=0\)
Áp dụng công thức nghiệm, phương trình có nghiệm kép là :
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-2\right)}{2.2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm kép \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-4.1.2=8-8=0\)
Áp dụng công thức nghiệm, phương trình có nghiệm kép là :
\(x_1=x_2=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{1.2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm kép \(x=-\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(x^2-\sqrt{3}x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4.1.1=3-4=-1< 0\)Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x^2-2\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x^2-2\sqrt{2}-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x^2-4x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\sqrt{2}.\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)=4+16=20>0\)
Áp dụng công thức nghiệm, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-4\right)+\sqrt{20}}{2.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-4\right)-\sqrt{20}}{2.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+10}{2};\frac{2\sqrt{2}-10}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-1;3}
d)Điều kiện xác định x khác 1 và x khác -2 Đặt \(a=\frac{x-1}{x+2}\);\(b=\frac{x-3}{x-1}\)
Ta có \(a.b=\frac{x-1}{x+2}.\frac{x-3}{x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\)
Do đó phương trình viết thành \(a^2+a.b-2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a.b-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=-2b\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-3}{x-1}\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)\\\left(x-1\right)^2=-2.\left(x^2-4\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Đến đây bạn có thể giải ra tìm x đc
\(a,\) Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2-3a+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\left(1\right)=4+4=8\\\Delta\left(2\right)=4+8=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{8}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{8}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{12}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{2}\\x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{3}\\x=-1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(x^2+x=b\), pt trở thành:
\(b\left(b+1\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b^2+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^4-2x^3+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-(x^2+2x)-2[(x^2+2x)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-1)-2(x^2+2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2+2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2+x+3=0$ (loại do $x^2+x+3=(x+0,5)^2+2,75>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
c. Nghiệm khá xấu. Bạn coi lại đề.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
\(a,4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2+x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-5x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-5\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
làm tạm câu này vậy
a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
a, Ta có :\(2.x^2-2.x+0,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.x^2-4.x+1=0\) (Nhân mỗi vế với 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2.x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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