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a) Ta có:
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)
Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)
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a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(A=1-x\)
b) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=1\)
Mà \(\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|\ge\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=1\)
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a) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a+1\right)=0\)
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1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(1-3\sqrt{x+2})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-17}{9}(\text{loại vì x}\geq 2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $x=2$ là nghiệm của pt
2) ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3^2+1=10\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......