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\(A=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{100\cdot101}+\frac{1}{101\cdot102}+\frac{1}{102\cdot103}+\frac{1}{103\cdot104}+\frac{1}{104\cdot105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{1}{2100}=\frac{1}{2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2\cdot7}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Số số hạng của A là:
(200-101):1+1=100(số)
Nếu ta nhóm A thành các nhóm,mỗi nhóm 50 số hạng ta được :
100:50=2(nhóm)
Ta có :
A=(1/101+1/102+...+1/150)+(1/151+1/152+1/153+...+1/200)
Vì 1/101<1/102<1/103<...<1/150 nên 1/101+1/102+...+1/150<1/150x50
1/151<1/152<1/153<...<1/200 nên 1/151+1/152+1/153+...+1/200<1/200x50
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra:
A<1/150x50+1/200x50
A<1/3+1/4
A<7/12
vậy A<7/12
❤~~~ HỌC TỐT~~~❤Đặng Khánh Duy
Biến đổi vế phải của đẳng thức :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}-2\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{200}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{\frac{101}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{99}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{\left(\frac{100}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{99}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{101}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{\frac{102}{2}+\frac{102}{3}+...+\frac{102}{101}+\frac{102}{102}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}{102.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{102}\)
Ta có :
\(VT=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét :
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
Thêm \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)vào mỗi vế ta có
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101^2}+\frac{1}{102^2}+\frac{1}{103^2}+\frac{1}{104^2}+\frac{1}{105^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+...+\frac{1}{103.104}\)
Tính VP ra là được
\(\frac{A}{B}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{103}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{103}\right)-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+....+\frac{1}{103}=\left(\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{103}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{102}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)\)
\(=\frac{155}{52.103}+\frac{155}{53.102}+....+\frac{155}{77.78}\)
Các cặp số hạng của mẫu từng phân số là các cặp nguyên tố cùng nhau nên \(A⋮155\)