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VN
1
18 tháng 6 2016
ta co 3x-2/5 =5y+8 /9 (1)
ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co
3x-2/5=5y+8/ 9=3x-2+5y+8 /9 =3x+5y+6 /14 =3x+5y+6 /7y
=> 14=7y=>y= 2
thay y=2 vao (1) ta co 3x-2 /5 = 5.2+8 /9= 18/9=2 =>3x-2 /5 =2
=>3x-2 =10 =>3x =12 =>x =4
HH
0
HT
2
7 tháng 11 2016
a) \(\frac{3x-5}{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
<=> 2(3x-5) = 5(x+4)
<=> 6x-10 = 5x+20
<=> x = 30
b) \(\frac{3x-1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> 7(3x-1) = 3(2x+1)
<=> 21x-7 = 6x+3
<=>15x = 10
<=> x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
26 tháng 9 2016
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(a=\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\) ta đc:
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{13}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5a}{2}=\frac{10a}{15}-\frac{13}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5a}{2}=\frac{10a-13}{15}\Rightarrow-5a\cdot15=2\left(10a-13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75a=20a-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-95a=-26\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{26}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{26}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{26}{95}\\3x-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{26}{95}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=\frac{9}{19}\\3x=-\frac{7}{95}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{19}\\x=-\frac{7}{285}\end{array}\right.\)
S
23 tháng 7 2018
a, Vì \(\left|3x-2y\right|\ge0;\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2y\right|+\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\3y-4z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\3y=4z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{8-24+27}=\frac{5}{11}\)
từ đây tìm x,y,z
b,Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{2}=\frac{3x-6}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=2\left(3x-6\right)\Rightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Rightarrow4x=-27\Rightarrow x=\frac{-27}{4}\)
Thay x=-27/4 vào \(\frac{3x-6}{5}=\frac{3x+3y+1}{3x}\), ta được:
\(\frac{3\cdot\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)-6}{5}=\frac{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)+3y+1}{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{4}=\frac{\frac{-77}{4}+3y}{\frac{-81}{4}}\Rightarrow\frac{-77}{4}+3y=\frac{1701}{16}\Rightarrow3y=\frac{2009}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2009}{48}\)
Vậy x=-27/4,y=2009/48
6 tháng 7 2019
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
YN
5 tháng 10 2021
Bài 5:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Trường hợp 1: Với \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5.2=10\)
Trường hợp 2: Với \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)
YN
5 tháng 10 2021
Bài 4:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3.2}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{5.6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)+\left(5z-25\right)}{-6-16+30}=\frac{\left(-3x-4y+5z\right)+3-12-25}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow3x-3=12\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow4y+12=32\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow5x-25=60\Rightarrow z=17\)
16 tháng 8 2019
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
16 tháng 8 2019
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{3x+5}{2}+\frac{3x+5}{4}+\frac{3x+5}{6}=\frac{3x+5}{8}\)
\(\frac{3x+5}{2}+\frac{3x+5}{4}+\frac{3x+5}{6}-\frac{3x+5}{8}=0\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)