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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2-x+3=1^2-1+3=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x+m}{x}=\dfrac{1+m}{1}=m+1\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+1=3\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
Vậy ...
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2+x+1=1^2+1+1=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}mx+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}m+2\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy ...
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-2m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{-2-1}{4-2.\left(-2\right)+4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^-}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow-2m+1\ne-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{5}{8}\)
