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I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
Use relative pronouns or adverbs to join each pair of sentences below
1. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
=>The professor, whose course i am taking is excellent
2.I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market
=>i saw a lot of people and horses ,that went to the market
3. I rencently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago
=> I recently went back to Paris ,where I was born nearly 50 years ago
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
=>Do you know the music ,which is being played on the radio
5. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
=> You didn't tell us the reason ,why We have to cut down our daily expenses
6. The day was rainy. She left on that day
=>the day ,which she left on was rainy
7. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo
=>One of the elephants ,which We saw at the zoo had only one tusk
8.This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
=>This is Mrs. Jones ,whose son won the championship last year
9.Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
=>Is this the style of hair ,which Your wife wants to have
10. Max isn't at home yet. That worries me
=>Max isn't at home yet ,which worries me
1. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
I sent you a postcard which was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
2. I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
3. The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
The house whose roof is very old belongs to me
4. I live in a city. I study in this city.
I live in the city where i study
5. The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
The bar in Barcelona where I met my wife is still there
6. I remembered the man. I had seen him at the concert.
I remembered the man whom I had seen at the concert.
7. We visited the town. We were born there.
We visited the town where We were born
8. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored h im.
She was greatly influenced by her father who She adored
9. I met a man. He had just lost his job.
I met a man who had just lost his job.
10. You need something. I will give you that.
You need something which I will give you
11. We got into a train. I was crowded.
We got into a train which was crowded.
12. The officer has informed the police. His car was stolen.
The officer whose car was stolen has informed the police
13. The man betrayed me. I trusted him.
The man whom I trusted betrayed me
14. The boy was very happy. He won a prize.
The boy who won a prize was very happy
15. Give me the book. The book is on the table.
Give me the book which is on the table.
16. The boys came late. They were punished.
The boys who came late were punished
17. They caught the man. He was a thief.
They caught the man who was a thief.
18. The roof of the house was damaged. The house has now been repaired.
The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
19. The book is about a lawyer. He is accused of murder.
The book is about a lawyer who is accused of murder.
20. We heard the song. It shocked many people.
We heard the song which shocked many people.
21. I met a friend last week. Her daughter is an astrologist.
I met a friend whose daughter is an astrologist last week.
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
1. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
-> The mountain, which is called Ben Nevis, is the highest mountain in Great Britain.
2. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
-> I sent you a postcard, which was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
3. I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
-> I need to meet the boy who is my friend's son.
4. The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
-> The house, whose roof is very old, belongs to me.
5. I live in a city. I study in this city.
-> I live in a city where I study.
6. The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
-> The bar in Barcelona, where I met my wife, is still there.
7. I remembered the man. I had seen him at the concert.
-> I remembered the man who I had seen at the concert.
8. We visited the town. We were born there.
-> We visited the town where we were born.
9. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored h im.
-> She was greatly influenced by her father who she adored.
10. I met a man. He had just lost his job.
-> I met a man who had just lost his job.
11. You need something. I will give you that.
-> You need something which I will give you.
12. We got into a train. I was crowded.
-> We got into a train which was crowded.
13. The officer has informed the police. His car was stolen.
-> The officer, whose car was stolen, has informed the police.
14. The man betrayed me. I trusted him.
-> The man, whom I trusted, betrayed me.
15. The boy was very happy. He won a prize.
-> The boy, who won a prize, was very happy.
16. Give me the book. The book is on the table.
-> Give me the book which is on the table.
17. The boys came late. They were punished.
-> The boys who came late were punished.
18. They caught the man. He was a thief.
-> They caught the man who was a thief.
19. The roof of the house was damaged. The house has now been repaired.
-> The house, whose roof was damaged, has now been repaired.
20. The book is about a lawyer. He is accused of murder.
-> The book is about a lawyer who is accused of murder.
21. We heard the song. It shocked many people.
-> We heard the song which shocked many people.
I met a friend last week. Her daughter is an astrologist
-> I met a friend whose daughter is an astrologist last week.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
refer
1. Pass me the dictionary WHICH I put on the shelf.
2. Will you help me to do the exercises WHICH I don’t understand?
3. We haven’t met Mr Smith yet WHOSE daughter studies with Paul.
4. We won’t forget the day WHEN we went to Justin Bieber’s concert.
5. Peter has read the book WHICH I recommended him.
6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel WHERE they stayed on holiday.
7. This is my best friend WHO(M) I met at school ten years ago.
8. Is this the man WHO accused you of stealing his wallet?
9. Peter made a lemon cake WHICH is his speciality.
10.I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black WHOSE husband is an engineer.
11.Can you show me the room WHERE meetings are held?
12.I don’t know the man WHO Sue is dancing with/with WHOM Sue is dancing.
13.We last saw Mary on Christmas Day WHEN she came to our party.
14.You have to correct the mistakes WHICH you’ve made in the letter.
15.I like Mrs White WHO is in charge of the Marketing Department.
1. Pass me the dictionary. I put it on the shelf.
…… Pass me the dictionary which I put it on the shelf.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Will you help me to do the exercises? I don’t understand the exercises.
………Will you help me to do the exercises which I don’t understand .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We haven’t met Mr Smith yet. His daughter studies with Paul.
…………We haven’t met Mr Smith, whose daughter studies with Paul, yet………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We won’t forget the day. We went to Justin Beaber’s concert that day.
……… We won’t forget the day when we went to Justin Beaber’s concert …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Peter has read the book. I recommended the book to him.
…Peter has read the book which I recommended to him.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel. They stayed there on holiday.
…………They sent me a postcard of the hotel where they stayed on holiday.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. This is my best friend. I met her at school ten years ago.
…………This is my best friend, whom I met at school ten years ago.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Is this the man? This man accused you of stealing his wallet.
…… Is this the man who accused you of stealing his wallet?.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Peter made a lemon cake. It is his speciality.
…… Peter made a lemon cake which is his speciality.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black. Her husband is an engineer.
…… I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black, whose husband is an engineer.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Can you show me the room? Meetings are held in that room.
………………Can you show me the room where meetings are held ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. I don’t know the man. Sue is dancing with him.
………I don’t know the man whom Sue is dancing with .……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. We last saw Mary on Christmas Day. She came to our party then.
……………We last saw Mary on Christmas Day when came to our party .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. You have to correct the mistakes. You’ve made mistakes in the letter.
………… You have to correct the mistakes which you’ve made in the letter.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. I like Mrs White. She is in charge of the Marketing Department.
……………I like Mrs White, who is in charge of the Marketing Department.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………