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a) 5x - 14 = x - 34
5x - x = -34 + 14
4x = -20
x = -20 : 4
x = -5
b) x - 3 - (3x + 2) = -15
x - 3 - 3x - 2 = -15
x - 3x = -15 + 3 + 2
-2x = -10
x = (-10) : (-2)
x = 5
c) 2(x - 12) + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - 24 + 19 = x + (-34)
2x - x = -34 + 24 - 19
x = -29
d) 2(x - 33) - 3(x - 43) = 96 - 115
2x - 66 - 3x + 129 = 96 - 115
2x - 3x = 96 - 115 + 66 - 129
-x = -82
x = 82
e) 2x + 3 - 9x = -11
2x - 9x = -11 - 3
-7x = -14
x = (-14) : (-7)
x = 2
f) -(x + 3 - 84) = (x + 70 - 71) - 6
-x - 3 + 84 = x + 70 - 71 - 6
-x - x = 70 - 71 - 6 - 84
-2x = -91
x = (-91) : (-2)
x = 45,5
1) (-1)3 + (-2)3 + (-3)3 - |x+5| = (5 - 6 -7)3
(-1) -8 - 27 - |x+5| = -512
|x+5| = 476
=> x + 5 = 476 hoặc x + 5 = -476
=> x = 472 => x = -481
Vậy....
2) [(x-3)2 - 9] . [(x-1)2-1]=0
( x - 3 - 3).(x - 3 + 3).(x - 1 - 1).(x - 1 +1) =0
( x - 6) . (x - 0) . (x - 2) . (x - 0) = 0
=> x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 0 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
=> x = 6 => x = 0 => x = 2
Vậy...
a, 43 + ( 9 - 21 ) = 317 - ( x + 317 )
43 + ( -12 ) = 317 - x - 317
43 - 12 = 317 - 317 - x
-x = 31
x = -31
b, (15-x) + (x-12) = 7- (-5 + x)
15-x+x-12 = 7+5-x
15-12 = 12-x
3 = 12-x
x = 12-3
x = 9
c, x - { 57- [42+ (-23 - x)]} = 13- {47+ [25- (32-x)]}
x - [57- (42-23-x)] = 13- [47+ (25-32+x)]
x - [57- (19-x)] = 13- [47+ (x-7)]
x - (57-19+x) = 13- (47+x-7)
x - (38+x) = 13- (40+x)
x-38-x = 13-40-x
x = 13-40+38
x = 11
a) \(43+\left(9-21\right)=317-\left(x+317\right)\\ 43+9-21=317-x-317\\ 52-21=\left(317-317\right)-x\\ 31=-x\\ x=-31\)Vậy x = -31
b) \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\\ 15-x+x-12=7+5-x\\ \left(x-x\right)+\left(15-12\right)=12-x\\ 3=12-x\\ x=9\)Vậy x = 9
c) \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\\ x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23\right)-x\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-32+x\right]\right\}\\ x-\left\{57-42+23+x\right\}=13-\left\{47+25-32+x\right\}\\ x-57+42-23-x=13-47-25+32-x\\ -57+42-23=-34-25+32-x\\ -15-23=-59+32-x\\ -38=-27-x\\ x=11\)Vậy x = 11
d) \(-7+\left|x-4\right|=-3\\ \left|x-4\right|=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{8;0\right\}\)
e) \(13-\left|x+5\right|=13\\ \left|x+5\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)Vậy x = -5
g) \(\left|x-10\right|-\left(-12\right)=4\\ \left|x-10\right|=-8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }\left|x-10\right|\ge0\text{với mọi }x\right)\)Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
h) \(\left|x+2\right|< 5\\ 0\le\left|x+2\right|< 5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|\in\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;-6\right\}\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;-6\right\}\)
a) 43+(9−21)=317−(x+317)43+9−21=317−x−31752−21=(317−317)−x31=−xx=−3143+(9−21)=317−(x+317)43+9−21=317−x−31752−21=(317−317)−x31=−xx=−31Vậy x = -31
b) (15−x)+(x−12)=7−(−5+x)15−x+x−12=7+5−x(x−x)+(15−12)=12−x3=12−xx=9(15−x)+(x−12)=7−(−5+x)15−x+x−12=7+5−x(x−x)+(15−12)=12−x3=12−xx=9Vậy x = 9
c) x−{57−[42+(−23−x)]}=13−{47+[25−(32−x)]}x−{57−[42+(−23)−x]}=13−{47+[25−32+x]}x−{57−42+23+x}=13−{47+25−32+x}x−57+42−23−x=13−47−25+32−x−57+42−23=−34−25+32−x−15−23=−59+32−x−38=−27−xx=11x−{57−[42+(−23−x)]}=13−{47+[25−(32−x)]}x−{57−[42+(−23)−x]}=13−{47+[25−32+x]}x−{57−42+23+x}=13−{47+25−32+x}x−57+42−23−x=13−47−25+32−x−57+42−23=−34−25+32−x−15−23=−59+32−x−38=−27−xx=11Vậy x = 11
d) −7+|x−4|=−3|x−4|=4⇒[x−4=4x−4=−4⇒[x=8x=0−7+|x−4|=−3|x−4|=4⇒[x−4=4x−4=−4⇒[x=8x=0Vậy x∈{8;0}x∈{8;0}
e) 13−|x+5|=13|x+5|=0⇒x+5=0⇒x=−513−|x+5|=13|x+5|=0⇒x+5=0⇒x=−5Vậy x = -5
g) |x−10|−(−12)=4|x−10|=−8⇒x∈∅(vì |x−10|≥0với mọi x)|x−10|−(−12)=4|x−10|=−8⇒x∈∅(vì |x−10|≥0với mọi x)Vậy x∈∅x∈∅
h) |x+2|<50≤|x+2|<5⇒|x+2|∈{1;2;3;4}⇒x+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;4;−4}⇒x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}|x+2|<50≤|x+2|<5⇒|x+2|∈{1;2;3;4}⇒x+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;4;−4}⇒x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}Vậy x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
a) x – 12 = 14
x = 14 +12
x = 26
b) 2x – 13 = 3.17
2x = 51 + 13
2x = 64
x = 64 : 2
x = 32
c) x – 43 = 2.18
x = 36 +43
x = 79
d) (x – 14).39 = 0
x – 14 = 0
x = 14
e) (13 – x).28 = 28
13 – x = 1
13 – x = 1
x = 13 – 1
x = 12
f) 22.(35 – x) = 22
35 – x = 1
x = 35 – 1
x = 34
g) x – 24 : 2 = 18
x – 12 = 18
x = 39
h) 400 + (275 – x) = 570
275 – x = 570 – 400
275 – x = 170
x = 275 – 170
x = 105
e)x-43=(57-x)-50.
Suy ra x-43=57-x-50=57-50-x=7-x
Suy ra x-43+x=7. suy ra2x=7+43=50
Nên x=50:2=25
f)-(x-3+84)=(x+70-71)-5.
Suy ra -x+3-84=x-1-5=x-6
Suy ra -x-81=x-6. suy ra -x-81+6=x.suy ra-x-75=x
Suy ra -x-x=75 nên -2x=75 suy ra x=-75/2=-37.5
g)2(x-23)-(x-43)=96-115.
Suy ra 2x-46-x+43=-19,
suy ra 2x-x-46+43=-19,
suy ra x-3=-19
Nên x=-19+3=-16
h)2(x-12)+13=x+(-14)=x-14.
Suy ra 2x-24+13=x-14,
suy ra 2x-11=x-14,
suy ra 2x-11+14=x=2x+3,
suy ra x-2x=3 nên -x=3
vậy x=-3
e)x=25
f)x=-37,5
g)x=-16
h)x=-3