Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{14.4}{160}=0.09\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.09.........0.27...0.18\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.27\cdot22.4=6.048\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.18\cdot56=10.08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{Fe}=0,2.\left(100\%-5\%\right).56=10,64\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a, PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,1<------0,4
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,4<-------------------------0,4
b, mFe3O4 = 0,1.232 = 23,2 (g)
c, mZn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)
Bài 4:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1---->0,2---------------->0,1
b, VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160} = 0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02.3 = 0,06 < n_{H_2} = 0,1 \to H_2\ dư\)
Vậy lượng sắt III oxit trên phản ứng hết với lượng hidro sinh ra.
a) PTPƯ: Zn + 2 HCl → Zn\(_{ }Cl_2\) + \(_{_{ }}H_2\)
\(_{ }n_{Zn}\) = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\) = 0,1 ( mol)
Theo PTPƯ: để có 1 mol \(_{_{ }}H_2\) cần 1 mol Zn
⇒ có 0,1 mol Zn sẽ tạo ra 0,1 mol \(_{_{ }}H_2\)
\(_{ }V_{H_2}\) = n. 22,4 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 ( l)
c)
PTPƯ: 3 \(_{ }H_2\) + \(_{ }Fe_2O_3\) → 3 \(_{ }H_2O\) + 2Fe
tỉ lệ: 3 : 1 : 3 : 2
Số mol: 0,1 : \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(_{ }m_{Fe_2O_3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) . 160 = 5,3 ( g)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,025}{1}>\dfrac{0,06}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,025-0,02=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,005.160=0,8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Ca}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ca}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=22,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{8,4}{232}=\dfrac{21}{580}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{21}{580}}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{4}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{63}{580}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Fe}=\dfrac{63}{580}.56=\dfrac{882}{145}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3.2}{72}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot22.4=1\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}FeCl_3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}.............\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot162.5=7.22\left(g\right)\)