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a. $x^2+4x+4$
$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$
$=(x+2)^2$
b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$
$=(x-3y)^2$
c. $4x^2+12x+9$
$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$
$=(2x+3)^2$
d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$
$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$
\(a,=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x^2\right)-2.3x.2+2^2\right]-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
= \(9x^2-12x+4-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
=\(9x^2-12x+4-y^2-4y-4\)
=\(9x^2-y^2-12x-4y\)
=\(\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-4\left(3x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y-4\right)\)
=( 2x)2 - 12x +9 -9 - y2 + 2x +8
= (2x - 3)2 - (y -1)2
k ai làm,tui làm
\(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu
4x2 + 4x + 1
1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)