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a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 ---t0---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)
C2H4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,25---0,5-------0,25
nC2H4=0,25 mol
VCO2=0,25.22,4=5,6
Vkk=0,5.5.22,4=56l
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.4.........1\)
\(V_{O_2}=1\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot22.4=112\left(l\right)\)