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a) PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b) Đặt \(n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right);n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\). Khi đó \(22,4x+22,4y=4,48\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0,2\)
Từ PTHH \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=2x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=3y\left(mol\right)\). Khi đó \(2x.22,4+3y.22,4=11,2\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3y=0,5\)
Vậy ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\2x+3y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{C_2H_4}=50\%\)
a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a 2a a
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b 3b 2b
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)
n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)
c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
x x x
\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
y y y
b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5
=>x=0,3 và y=0,2
\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
x x x
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
y y y
Gọi n C = x
n S = y (mol)
Ta có hệ PT :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)
\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+H_2O\)
Từ hai pt trên:\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,15\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,05}\cdot100\%=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Gọi \(n_{CH_4}\) là x \(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4x\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}\) là y \(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4y\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=3,36\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4.0,05=1,12l\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{3,36}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.