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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-20}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot1-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{11+10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{33}{55}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{22;23;24;...\right\}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{10}+\dfrac{x-2}{11}+\dfrac{x-3}{12}=\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{14}+\dfrac{x-6}{15}\)
Dựa vào t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1+x-2+x-3}{10+11+12}=\dfrac{x-4+x-5+x-6}{13+14+15}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-6}{33}=\dfrac{3x-15}{42}\)
\(42\left(3x-6\right)=33\left(3x-15\right)\)
\(126x-252=99x-495\)
\(126-99x=594-252\)
\(27x=342\)
\(x=\dfrac{38}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
1) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a: =>x-3=9
=>x=12
b: =>10-x=-26
=>x=36
c: =>x:4-1=2
=>x:4=3
=>x=12
d: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
e: =>(x-2)^2=100
=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10
=>x=12 hoặc x=-8
\(\dfrac{x+1}{15}+\dfrac{x+2}{14}=\dfrac{x+3}{13}+\dfrac{x+4}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{15}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{14}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{13}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{12}+1\right)=0\\ \dfrac{x+16}{15}+\dfrac{x+16}{14}-\dfrac{x+16}{13}-\dfrac{x+16}{12}=0\\ \left(x+16\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\\ x+16=0\\ x=-16\)