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\(\dfrac{3^2}{8.11}+\dfrac{3^2}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{197.200}\)
=\(3.\left(\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{197.200}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(3.\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3}{5\left(y+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3-5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y-2}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow515\left(y-2\right)=98.5\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow515y-1030=490y+1470\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y-2500=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25y=2500\\ \Leftrightarrow y=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}\right)=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)
hay x=100
Ta có: \(\dfrac{k}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{x+k-x}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+k}\)
nên áp dụng ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Nên $\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})$
Đến đây là làm được rồi nha
\(x\) \((\)\(\dfrac{3}{2.5}\) \(+
\) \(\dfrac{3}{5.8}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{3}{8.11}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\)\()\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) \((\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)\()\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) \((\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)\()\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) x \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\) \(:\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow x=305\)
vậy \(x=305\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+....+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+....-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\). ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)) = \(\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\) = \(\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{1540}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
=> x+3 = 308
=> x= 305
Vậy x= 305
Ta có : 1/ 5.8 + 1/ 8.11 + 1/ 11.14 + ... + 1/ x.(x+3) = 101/1540 .
⇒ 1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + ... + 1/x - 1/ x+3 = 101/1540 .
⇒ 1/5 - 1/ x+3 = 101/1540 .
⇒ 1/5 - 101/1540 = 1/ x+3 .
⇒ 308/1540 - 101/1540 = 1/ x+3 .
⇒ 1/ x+3 = 207/1540 .
⇒ 1540 = ( x + 3 ).207 .
⇒ 1540 = 207x + 621 .
⇒ 1540 - 621 = 207x .
⇒ 207x = 1119 .
⇒ x = 1119 : 207 .
⇒ Không có giá trị của x ( vì x ∈ Z ) .
\(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot17}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{15}{34}< \dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot27}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)