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ta thấy \(\frac{1}{20}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
thì \(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{29}\)<\(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{20}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{29}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\frac{1015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2021}{2018}=\frac{1016-1}{2016}+\frac{2017-1}{2017}+\frac{2018+3}{2018}\)
=> \(S=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1+\frac{3}{2018}=3+\left(\frac{3}{2018}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Nhận thấy; \(\frac{3}{2018}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}>0\)=> S > 3
Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
\(S=1+3+3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{20}\)
\(3S=3.\left(1+3+3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{20}\right)\)
\(3S=3.1+3.3^1+3.3^2+3.3^3+.....+3.3^{20}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{21}\)
\(2S=3S-S\)
\(2S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{21}\right)-\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{20}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{21}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.3^{21}=3^{21}\div2\)
Vì \(\frac{3^{21}-1}{2}< 3^{21}\div2\)nên S < \(\frac{1}{2}.3^{21}\)
2S=1.2+2.22+3.23+...+2016.22016
2S-S=S=(1.2+2.22+...+2016.22016)-(1+2.2+...+2016.22015)
S=2016.22016-(1+2+...+22015)
S=2016.22016-(22016-1) (1+2+...+22015=22016-1)
S=2015.22016+1
Vậy S>2015.22016
S > 2015.2^2016