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Bài 1: (không dùng Cô-si) Bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le ab\)
\(ac-2c^2+bc+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le ab\)
\(0\le\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\)
\(0\le\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\)
\(0\le\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-c\right)^2\)(đúng)
Vậy BĐT đúng. Xảy ra khi \(a=b=2c\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge1+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge ab+2\sqrt{ab}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)
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Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @No choice teen, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Akai Haruma
giúp e vs ạ! Cần gấp!
thanks nhiều!
Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27xyz\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" 3 BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3=8\sqrt{abc}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm \(a-1,b-1\)(\(\left(a.b\ge1\right)\):
\(\left(a-1\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{a-1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(a\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)