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Lời giải:
\(f(x)=2x+1\)
\(g(x)=x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=x^2(x+\frac{1}{2})+3(x+\frac{1}{2})\)
\(=(x^2+3)(x+\frac{1}{2})=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+3)(2x+1)\)
Do đó $f(x),g(x)$ có chung nhân tử \(2x+1\) nên có chung nghiệm \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x+1.\)
a) \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x+1-3x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x+2x\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x.\)
b) Ta có \(h\left(x\right)=x^2+5x.\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) và \(x=-5\) là các nghiệm của đa thức \(h\left(x\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
4 câu đầu hìn như sai đề :v
`m)(3/2-2/(-5)):x-1/2=3/2`
`<=>(3/2+2/5):x=3/2+1/2=2`
`<=>19/10:x=2`
`<=>x=19/10:2=19/20`
`n)(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)=(-3/4+5/22+3/26)`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)+3/4-5/22-3/26=0`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)+1/2(3/2-5/11-3/13)=0`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2+1/2)=0`
Mà `3/2-5/11-3/13>0`
`<=>2x-2+1/2=0`
`<=>2x-3/2=0`
`<=>2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(1\right)\\g\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sắp xếp số mũ của (ẩn theo một trình tự, Thường, nên giảm dần"
Tính f(x)+g(x) lấy (1) cộng (2)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(1-1\right)x^5+\left(7+5\right)x^4+\left(-9-2\right)x^3+\left(-2+4\right)x^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tính f(x)-g(x) lấy (1) trừ (2)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`e)3/(3x)-3/12=4/5-(7/x-2)`
`<=>1/x-1/4=4/5-7/x+2`
`<=>8/x=1/4+4/5+2=61/20`
`<=>1/x=61/160`
`<=>x=160/61`
`f)1/(x-1)+(-2)/3(3/4-6/5)=5/(2-2x)`
`<=>1/(x-1)+5/(2x-2)=2/3(3/4-6/5)=-3/10`
`<=>7/(2x-1)=-3/10`
`<=>2x-1=-70/3`
`<=>2x=-67/3`
`<=>x=-67/6`
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+6x^3+8x^2+12x+1\)
2.
\(h\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+6x^3+8x^2+12x+1\right)-\left(2x^4+6x^3+17x^2+12x-26\right)\)
\(=-9x^2+27\)
3.
\(h\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=10x+5\)
Nghiệm của \(f\left(x\right)\) là \(x\Leftrightarrow10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (1)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Nghiệm của \(g\left(x\right)\)là \(x\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x^2+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM