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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=1+3+3^2+(3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10})+...+(3^{87}+3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90})$
$=13+3^3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^7(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{87}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=13+(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3^3+3^7+...+3^{87})$
$=13+40(3^3+3^7+...+3^{87})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia 5 dư 3
Do đó A không là scp.
Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(3A=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{90}\right)\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{91}\)
\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{91}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{90}\)
\(2A=3^{91}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-1}{2}\)
Mà: \(3^{91}-1\) không phải là số chính phương nên \(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-1}{2}\) không phải là số chính phương
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(3^{35}+3^{34}-3^{33}\right):3^{32}\)
\(=\frac{3^{35}}{3^{32}}+\frac{3^{34}}{3^{32}}-\frac{3^{33}}{3^{32}}\)
\(=3^3+3^2-3\)
\(=27+9-3\)
\(=33\)
b) \(5^3.37+5^3.64-5^7:5^4\)
\(=5^3.37+5^3.64-5^3\)
\(=5^3\left(37+64-1\right)\)
\(=5^3.100\)
\(=125.100\)
\(=12500\)
\(\left(3^{35}+3^{34}-3^{33}\right)\div3^{32}=3^{33}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\div3^{32}\)
\(=3^{33}.11\div3^{32}=11\left(3^{33-32}\right)=11.3=33\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4
Ta thấy thử cằng lớn thì p/s càng bé
=> A < 3/4