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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
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\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)
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A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016
=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016
Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1
nên A chia 7 dư 1
A=\(2^{2011}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
A=\(2^{2011}\left(1+2+4+8+16+32\right)=2^{2011}.63\)
A=\(2^{2011}.3.21=>A⋮21\)
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