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1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house.
=> The bottles of milk is brought to house
2. How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected ( by John ) at the airport
4. The manager must sign the cheque.
=> The chewue must be signed
5. They kept me waiting for half and hour.
=> I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city.
=> A new ring road is being built ( by them ) around the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn ar work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
Will she be invited to your birthday party ?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Are French and English spoken in Canada
( Tớ chỉ lm 10 câu đầu thôi,các câu khác đa số đềuchia ở dạng bị động tương tự nhé )
1. don't go - go
2. brush
3. to finish - watching
4. was punished - threw
5. have
6. has not been used
7. has been visited
8. went - didn't buy
9. are going to fly
10. enjoys - going
K CHO MIK NHA
1.We ( not/ go ) ......don't go.... to work everyday. We ( go ) ....go.... by bus.
2. I ( brush ) .......brush.... my teeth every night.
3. You ought ( finish ) ........to finish ..... your homework before ( watch ) .....watching..... TV
4. He ( punish ) ......was punished.... by the teacher because he ( throw ) ......had thrown ..... trash in the school yard yesterday.
5. Where will you go if you ( have ) ......have ..... a car?
6. This house ( not use ) ......has been not used..... since they left.
7. The new museum ... ( visit ) .......has been visited..... by millions of people so far.
8. Yesterday Hoa and her aunt ( go ).......went ..... to the market, but they ( not buy ) ......didn't buy.....anything.
9. This time tomorrow we ( fly ) .....will be flying..... to Da Lat for our holiday.
10. My father ( enjoy ) ... ( go ) ......going....... fishing very much.
III. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above. Use “Used to”.
1. They once started these machines by hand.
=> They used to start these machines by hand.
2. He doesn’t get up late anymore.
=> He used to get up late.
3. I don’t listen to the radio any more.
=> I used to listen to the radio.
4. They don’t have a dog any more.
=> They used to have a dog.
5. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.
=> My brother used to serve in the army.
6. Barbara is not as keen on travel as she used to be.
=> Barbara used to be keen on travel.
7. When he was young, he usually did morning exercise in the park.
=> He used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young.
8. The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
=> The man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
9. Before he had the car, he went to work by bike.
=> Before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike.
10. When I was young, I usually get up early.
=> I used to get up early when I was young.
III. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above. Use “Used to”.
1. They once started these machines by hand.
=> They used to start these machines by hand.
2. He doesn’t get up late anymore.
=> He used to get up late.
3. I don’t listen to the radio any more.
=> I used to listen to the radio.
4. They don’t have a dog any more.
=> They used to have a dog.
5. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.
=> My brother used to serve in the army.
6. Barbara is not as keen on travel as she used to be.
=> Barbara used to be keen on travel.
7. When he was young, he usually did morning exercise in the park.
=> He used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young.
8. The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
=> The man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
9. Before he had the car, he went to work by bike.
=> Before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike.
10. When I was young, I usually get up early.
=> I used to get up early when I was young
Đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1.Someone broke into her house last Sunday.
=>Her house was broken into last Sunday
2.They will show the fly car to the public when they finish it.
=>The fly car will be shown to the public when they finish it
3.Nobody invite her to the party.
=>She isn't invited to the party
4.Did the idea interest you?
=>Were you interested by the idea?
5.My mother used to take me to school when I was a student.
=>I was used to take to school by my mother when i was a student
6.They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
=>The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
7.We have just sent him a lot of book.
=>He has just been sent a lot of books
A lot of books have just been sent to him
Đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1.Someone broke into her house last Sunday.
=> Her house was broken into last Sunday
2.They will show the fly car to the public when they finish it.
=> The fly car will be shown to the public when it is finished
3.Nobody invite her to the party.
=> She isn't invited to the party
4.Did the idea interest you?
=> Were you interested in the idea ?
5.My mother used to take me to school when I was a student.
=> I was used to take to school when I was a student
6.They will have to change the date of the meeting again
=> The date of the meeting will be had to change again.
7.We have just sent him a lot of book.( 2 câu bị động )
=> He has just been sent a lot of book
=> A lot of book has just been sent for him
I. Chia đúng thì
1. There are many ways ( lead) lead to Rome.
2.I am reading this novel. By the time you come bacj fron work I ( finish)will finish
3. When we got home. Dinner ( prepare)hasn't been prepared , so we had a drink first.
4. Before Nam leaves New York, he ( have)had had several talks.
5. We had just got out of car when it ( begin)began to set fire.
6. He was told that ( knock)knocking out in the first round.
7. Since the appearance of karaoke machines, they widely ( use).used
8. In 1996, my brother ( study)studied at Havard University.
9. Are you learning your lessons? - No, I ( finish)finished it
10. Lan ( appear)has appeared on TV forba long time.
11. We ( wait)waited for her half an hour before she came.
12. We saw the criminal ( arrest)was arrested by the police this morning.
13. In one year's time, I ( work)have worked in this school for 15 years.
14. They( finish)finished this course by next june.
15. After I ( have)had luch, I looked for my bag.
16. The man got out of the car, ( walk)walking round to the back and opened the boot.
17. For several years his ambition ( be)has been to he a pilot.
18.He ( go)went into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
19. Before you asked me the letter ( write)was written.
20. I shall be glad when he ( go) goes
21. When he returned home, he found the door ( unlock)was unlocked.
22. I could not cut the grass because the machine ( break)broke down a few days previously
Exercise 1: Simple past or Present Perfect:
1)I ...did... my Maths homework yesterday.(to do)
2).....did....Susan..go..to England by plane?(to go)
3)They...visited...a farm two weeks ago.(to visit)
4)Jerry and Peggy.....didn't help...their brother.(not/to help)
5)The children ..weren't...... home last weekend.(not/to be)
6)When ...did....you..design....this wonderful skirt?(to design)
7)My mother...didn't crash.......into the van.(not/to crash)
8)The boys...took off......the mudguards off their bicycle.(to take off)
9)....did....you..phone....your aunt last week?(to phone)
10)He........didn't drink.....milk at school.(not/to drink)
11)The poilce........arrested....two people early this morning.(to arrest)
12)She........has gone......to Japan but now she ........is coming.....back.(to go - to come)
13)Dan.......has already bought.....two tablets this year. ( already/to buy)
14)How many games....has your team won......so far this season?(your team / to win)
15).....did you visit.........the CN Tower when you.....stayed.....in Toronto?(you/to visit - to stay)
16)......have you done.......your homework yet? -Yes, I..........finished..... it an hour ago.(you/to do - to finish)
17) There.....has been......an accident in Hight street, so we have to use King street to get to your school. (to be)
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning;
1.She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago.(for)
=>she has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2.He began to study English whan he was young.(since)
=>he has studied English since he was young
3.I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=>this is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4.I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.(she is)
=>she is the most beautiful girl i have ever seen
5.This is the best novel I have ever read.(before)
=>i have never read a better novel than this before
1. You will have to pull down this skyscraper when you have not complied with the town planning regulations.
=> this skyscraper has to be pulled down when you have not complied with the town planning regulations.
2. We can't exchange arles which customers have bought during the sale.
=> The arles which customers have bought during the sale can't be exchanged
3. They ought to report the accident to the police.
=> The accident ought to be reported to the police
4. You need to finish the work before 12 o' clock
=> The work need to finished before 12 o' clock
5. He doesn't need to repaint the car.
=> The car doesn't need to be repainted
6. My brother used to play soccer when he was young
=> Soccer was used to played by my brother when he was young
1. You will have to pull down this skyscraper when you have not complied with the town planning regulations.
=> this skyscraper has to be pulled down when you have not complied with the town planning regulations.
2. We can't exchange arles which customers have bought during the sale.
=> The arles which customers have bought during the sale can't be exchanged
3. They ought to report the accident to the police.
=> The accident ought to be reported to the police
4. You need to finish the work before 12 o' clock
=> The work need to finished before 12 o' clock
5. He doesn't need to repaint the car.
=> The car doesn't need to be repainted
6. My brother used to play soccer when he was young
=> Soccer was used to played by my brother when he was young