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Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
-> Is a new ring road being built round the city?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
-> Is a lot of work being done by students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
-> The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
-> Novels hasn't been written for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
-> Has the new machine been shown?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
-> Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
-> He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
-> I was introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
-> Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
-> Whom was this article written by?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
=>Is a new ring road round the city being built ?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
=>Is alot of work being done by the students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
=>The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
=>Novels hasn't been written by him for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
=>Have you been shown the new machine?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
=>Has the friendly realtions been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
=>I was asked many difficult question by him.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
=>He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
=>I wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
=>Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
=>Who was this article written by?
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1) The government have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> The victims have been provided with food and clothing by the government.
2) Science and Technology have comepletely changed human life
--> Human life has been completely changed by Science and Technology.
3) How many games has the team played?
--> How many games have been played by the team?
4) Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
--> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
5) Did the teacher give a lot of homework yesterday?
--> Was a lot of homework given by the teacher yesterday?
6) Why didn't they help these newcomers?
--> Why weren't these newcomers helped?
7) How did you find the museum?
--> How was the museum found?
8) Her mother punished her for not doing the exercises
--> She was punished by her mother for not doing the exercises.
9) All the players have played a good match
--> A good match has been played by all the players.
10) They saw a handsome boy in the park last night
--> A handsome boy was seen in the park last night.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1) The government have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> THE VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING BY THE GOVERNMENT
2) Science and Technology have comepletely changed human life
--> HUMAN LIFE HAS COMPLETELY BEEN CHANGED BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
3) How many games has team played?
--> HOW MANY GAMES HAS BEEN PLAYED BY TEAM ?
4) Luckily foe me, thay didn't call me name
--> LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
5) Did the teacher give a lot of homework yesterday?
--> WAS A LOT OF HOMEWORK GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY ?
6) Why didn't they help these newcomes?
--> WHY WEREN'T THESE NEWCOMES HELPED ?
7) How did you find the museum?
--> HOW WAS THE MUSEUM FOUND ?
8) Her mother punished her for not doing the exercises
--> SHE WAS PUNISHED FOR NOT DOING EXERCISES BY HER MOTHER.
9) All the players have played a good match
--> A GOOD MATCH HAS BEEN PLAYED BY ALL THE PLAYERS
10) They saw a handsome boy in the park last night
--> A HANDSOME BOY WAS SEEN IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
I.Writing:Passive voice
1.They are talking photographs of the event.
photographs of the event are being talked
2.His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present when he retired by his colleagues
3.We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.
4.we consider him the best speaker of the debate.
He is considered the best speaker of the debate.
5.The teacher returned our written work to us.
our written work were returned to us by the teacher
6.the police have arrested five suspects.
five suspects have been arrested by the police
7.The teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow.
exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
8.they didn't look after the children properly.
the children weren't looked after properly.
9.Tom was writing a poem.
A poem was being written by Tom
10.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
some of my books have been taken away
#Yumi
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
flowers are going to be grown in frotn of gardEn.
2. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
THIS MAHINE MUSTN'E BE USED AFTER 5.30 O'CLOCK.
3. My grand mother is knitting a new sweater for me
A NEW SWEATER IS BEING KNITTED FOR ME BY MY GRAND MOTHER.
4. Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched.
5. He like people to call him sir
HE LIKE BEING CALLED SIR
6 . we don't allow smoking
SMOKING ISN'T ALLOWED
7. I am going to red her latest book.
HER LASTEST BOOK IS GOING TO BE READ
8. You can't wash this dress. You must dry it
This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned
9. They are going to have us repair their house
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE THEIR HOUSE REPAIRED
10. People said that he is handsome
HE IS SAID TO BE HANDSSOME
11. They can't make tea with cold water
TEA CAN'T BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLANT WERE BEING INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER.
13. They will hold the meeting before May day
THE MEETING WILL BE HELD BEFORE MAY DAY
14. Thevhave to repair tje engine of the car
THE ENGINE OF THE CAR HAS TO BE REPAIRED
15 . you must clean the wall before you paint it
THE WALL MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE IT IS PAINTED
15. They told the new pupil where to sit
THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT
16. I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT THE MEETING HAD BEEN TOLD HIM
17 . will you invite her to your wedding party?
WILL SHE BE INVITED TO YOUR WEDDING PARTY ?
18. Is she going to write a pome?
IS A POME GOING TO BE WRITTEN ?
19. Must we finish the test before ten?
MUST THE TEST BE FINISHED BEFORE TEN ?
20. Will buses bring the children home?
WILL THE CHILDREN BROUGHT HOME BY BUSES ?
21. How can they open this safe
HOW CAN THIS CAFE BE OPENED ?
22. How did the po lice find the lost man?
HOW WAS THE LOST MAN FOUND BY THE POLICE ?
21. What time can the boys in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS' PAPERS BE ... ?
22. My father bought me a video recorder
=>A video recorder..WAS BOUGHT FOR ME.BY MY FATHER
23. The police didn't interview the witness
=>The witness WASN'T INTERVIEWED BY THE POLICE
24. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> the younger son HASN'T BEEN SEEN BY HIM FOR THREE WEEKS
25. People say that his father is french
=> it is said THAT HIS FATHER IS FRENCH
26. I'll have someone remove the fence
=> i'll have the fence REMOVED
pasive voice
1.Somebody has taken away some of my books
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
3. A man I know told me about it
=> I was told about it by a man I know .
4. No one believes his story
=> His story isn't believed.
5. Do they teach English here?
=> Is English taught here?
6. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=> Will she be invited to your wedding party?
7. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=> Were some exercises given by the teacher?
8. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
=> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
=> Are big cakes being made for the party ?
10. Why didn't they help him?
=> Why wasn’t he helped?
11. You must not use this machine after 5:30 pm?
=> This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
12. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank ?
13. A man returned the keys to me
=> The keys were returned to me by a man.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
6 my brother will give me a cat on my fifteen birthday
-> A cat will be given for me on my fifteen birthday by my brother.
7 he has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finisher it yet
-> His homework has been done for hours by him but he hasn't finished it yet.
12 the teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow
-> Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
13 how many trees did they cut down to build that fence ?
-> How many trees were cut to build that fence ?