Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta xét đẳng thức phụ : \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}=1^2+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left[\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}+\frac{1}{k}\right]=\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right|=1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\)
Áp dụng được :
\(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=2016-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Xét: \(\sqrt{1+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\) (với \(n\inℕ\))
\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^2+2n+1+n^4+2n^3+n^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+n^2+1+2n^3+2n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}=n+\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng vào ta tính được: \(\sqrt{1+2015^2+\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}=2015+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(=2015+1=2016\)
Khi đó: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2016\)
Đến đây xét tiếp các TH nhé, ez rồi:))
chẳng biết đúng ko,mới lớp 5
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2015^2+\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2015^2}+\sqrt{\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{6x}+3=1+2015+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(x-\sqrt{6x}=1+\frac{2015}{1+2016+2016}-3\)
\(x-\sqrt{6x}=2-\frac{2015}{4033}\)
\(x-\sqrt{6x}=\frac{6051}{4033}\)
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(x^3+y^2\ge2yx\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2yx\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Vì a,b,c là số thực dương nên \(\sqrt{a^2}=a;\sqrt{b^2}=b;\sqrt{c^2}\)=c. Vậy ta có
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)=\(\frac{a}{a+1}-1+\frac{b}{b+1}-1\)+\(\frac{c}{c+1}-1+3\)
=3-( \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\)) =A
ta có bdt \(9\le\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)(dễ dàng chứng mình bằng bdt cosi).
=>\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\)\(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)=> A\(\le3-\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);
\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
M giải thích cho t chỗ sao mà \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\) đc vậy?
Với cả từ dòng này xuống dòng này nữa.
Sao mà tin đc dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào vậy?
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+a^2\ge2ca.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(c^2+3\ge c^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c^2+3}\ge\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{a+c}\)
\(a^2+3\ge a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+c}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)}\sqrt{a+c}\)
\(b^2+3\ge b^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b^2+3}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{a+c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a+c}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{b+c}}\)*
áp dụng bđt Cauchy ngược dấu
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+c}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a+c}}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2bc}{\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a+c}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a+c}\sqrt{b+c}}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{2ca}{\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{a+b}}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\)
Kết hợp với * ta có
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{2bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{2ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\right)=\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}.\)
nhầm xíu dòng thứ 2 từ dưới lên
\(2\left(...\right)\ge\frac{ab}{..}...\)=...
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
