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ta có: \(\sqrt{2000}< 2001\Rightarrow\sqrt{1999.\sqrt{2000}}< \sqrt{1999.2001}< \dfrac{1999+2001}{2}=2000\)
(áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
lấy tương tự như trên ta có:
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4...........\sqrt{1999\sqrt{2000}}}}}\)< \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4.............\sqrt{1999.2001}}}}\)
< \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4....\sqrt{1998.2000}}}}........< \sqrt{2.4}< 3\)(ĐPCM)
Có : 2 > \(\sqrt{3}\) ; 3 > \(\sqrt{4}\) ; ..... ; 1999 > \(\sqrt{2000}\)
=> VT = \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4......\sqrt{1999\sqrt{2000}}}}}\)< \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4......\sqrt{1999.1999}}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4.....\sqrt{1999}}}}\) < ........ < \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\) < \(\sqrt{2.2}\) = 2
=> ĐPCM
Ta có: \(n=\sqrt{n^2}=\sqrt{1+n^2-1}=\sqrt{1+n-1.n+1}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên với \(n=4,5,6\)ta có:
\(4=\sqrt{1+3.5}=\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{1+5.7}}}=\sqrt{1+3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{4\sqrt{1+...n-1\sqrt{n+1^2}}}}}\)
\(>\sqrt{3\sqrt{4\sqrt{...2000}}}\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3\sqrt{4\sqrt{...2000}}}}< \sqrt{2+2}=2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x^2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[3]{y^2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\sqrt{a^3+a^2b}+\sqrt{b^3+ab^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a+b}+b\sqrt{a+b}=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{P^2}=a+b=\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4....\sqrt{2016}}}}< \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4....\sqrt{2015\sqrt{2016.2018}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4....\sqrt{2015\sqrt{2017^2-1}}}}}< \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4....\sqrt{2015.2017}}}}\)
\(...........................................................................\)
\(< \sqrt{2.4}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}}{99}-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
