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sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+\frac{4}{5!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+\frac{5-1}{5!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{5}{1.2.3.4.5}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{100}{1.2...99.100}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{1.2...99}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{4!}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100!}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100!}
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+....+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
= \(\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+....+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100!}
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}=..........=1-\frac{1}{100!}
\(\frac{1}{2!}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3!}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4!}\)+ ... + \(\frac{99}{100!}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2!}\)+ \(\frac{3-1}{3!}\)+ ... + \(\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
= \(1\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{100!}\)\(< \)\(1\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
A = \(\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
A = \(\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{100!}
Ta có đẳng thức sau : \(\frac{n-1}{n!}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên được :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Cho n\(\in\)N*.CMR:
\(\frac{n-1}{n!}=\frac{1}{n-1!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{n-1}{n!}=\frac{n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}=\frac{1}{n-1!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+.........+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+..........+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+.........+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+.........+\frac{99}{100!}< 1\)
làm sao tôi biết được