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3: \(x^4-13x^2+36\)
\(=x^4-9x^2-4x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(x^4+3x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^3-x^2-3x+x^2+x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
5: \(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^3+x^2+x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a: Sửa đề: \(2A+\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(2A=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+4y^2-2x^2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+2y^2-x^2y^2\)
b: \(2A-\left(xy+3x^2-2y^2\right)=x^2-8y+xy\)
=>\(2A=x^2-8y+xy+xy+3x^2-2y^2\)
=>\(2A=4x^2+2xy-8y-2y^2\)
=>\(A=2x^2+xy-4y-y^2\)
c: Sửa đề: \(A+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2\right)=2x^2y+4xy^3\)
=>\(A=2x^2y+4xy^3-3x^2y+2xy^2\)
=>\(A=-x^2y+4xy^3+2xy^2\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+50\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+50=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\)
\(minA=50\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{9}{-2x^2+4x-7}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(10x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-4y+20=\left[4y^2-4y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+18=\left(2y-x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(minD=18\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(E=9x^2+2y^2+6xy-6x-8y+10=\left[9x^2+6x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)=\left(3x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minE=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(3x^2\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)-\left(3x^2-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=9x^4-6x^2y^2-9x^4+4y^4\)
\(=-6x^2y^2+4y^4\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
