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Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(u^2-3u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(n^2-u-2u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left[u\left(u-1\right)-2\left(u-1\right)\right]}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(u-1\right)\left(u-2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(1)

Ta có: \(VP=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(u-2\right)^2}{-\left(u-2\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(u-2\right)}{u+2}\)

\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{v^3+27}{v^2-3v+9}\)

\(=\frac{\left(v+3\right)\left(v^3-3u+9\right)}{v^2-3u+9}\)

\(=v+3=VP\)(đpcm)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-2x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+3x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{3x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-3x+2x-3\)

hay \(M=2x^2-x-3\)

Vậy: \(M=2x^2-x-3\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-4}=\frac{M}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-4x-x+2\)

hay \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)

Vậy: \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)

Bài 3:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

hay \(N=x^2+3x+2\)

Vậy: \(N=x^2+3x+2\)

n) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot N}{3+x}=\frac{2x^3-8x^2-6x+36}{2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-12x^2-24x+18x+36}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+18\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-12x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-6x-6x+18=2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=2\cdot\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}:\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}\)

hay \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)

Vậy: \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)

20 tháng 8 2018

a) b 3 + 3 b 2 + 2 b 3 + 1 .          b) 0.

25 tháng 11 2016

chẳng hỉu gì cả@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

25 tháng 11 2016

phân tích tử trc cho đỡ mất công gõ cả ps 

u4-u3v+u2v2-uv3

=(u4+u2v2)-(u3v+uv3)

=u2(u2+v2)-uv(u2+v2)

=(u2-uv)(u2+v2)

=u(u-v)(u2+v2)

Thay vào ta có \(\frac{u\left(u-v\right)\left(u^2+v^2\right)}{u^2+v^2}=u\left(u-v\right)=u^2-uv\)

5 tháng 4 2018

2/ Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki \(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2abxy\le a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bx^2+ay^2-2abxy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)  Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x/a=y/b

Ta có: \(\left(x+4y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)=5\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\)

Mà a + 4b = 1

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{2y}=\frac{1}{y}\\x+4y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{5}\)

24 tháng 6 2018

a,\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}.5+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-7\right)\right)^2=0\)

\(b,=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2v+\frac{2}{25}v^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5+\frac{2}{25}.5^2\right)^2=3^2=9\)

Bài 2: 

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)

Bài 3:

\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)

\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)

\(=8x^3-8x+8\)

\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)

30 tháng 11 2021

a: \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)

30 tháng 11 2021

\(a,VP=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{u\left(4u^2-1\right)}{5\left(1-2u\right)}=\dfrac{-u\left(1-2u\right)\left(1+2u\right)}{5\left(1-2u\right)}=\dfrac{-u\left(1+2u\right)}{5}=-\dfrac{2u^2+u}{5}=VP\)