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b,A= \(\dfrac{11}{15}<\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{60}<\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{40})+(\dfrac{1}{41}+...+1...\)
\(=(\dfrac{20}{20.21}+\dfrac{21}{21.22}+...+\dfrac{39}{39.40})+(40/...\)
\(20(\dfrac{1}{20.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.22}+...\dfrac{1}{39.40})+40(\dfrac{1}{40}...\)
\(20(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40})+40(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{60})>\dfrac{11}{15}\)
Lại có \(A<40(\dfrac{1}{20.21}+...\dfrac{1}{39.40})+60(\dfrac{1}{40.41}+...+...\)
\(=40(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{40})+60(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{60})<\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{11}{15}<\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{60}<\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a,\( \dfrac{1}{4}+ \dfrac{1}{16}+ \dfrac{1}{36}+ \dfrac{1}{64}+ \dfrac{1}{100}+ \dfrac{1}{144}+ \dfrac{1}{196}\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{4}+ \dfrac{1}{16}+ \dfrac{1}{36}+...+ \dfrac{1}{196} < \dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+ \dfrac{1}{4^2-1}+ \dfrac{1}{6^2-1}+...+ \dfrac{1}{14^2-1}\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{1.3}+ \dfrac{1}{3.5}+ \dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+ \dfrac{1}{13.15}\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{2}(1- \dfrac{1}{3}+ \dfrac{1}{3}- \dfrac{1}{5}+ \dfrac{1}{5}- \dfrac{1}{7}+ \dfrac{1}{7}-...- \dfrac{1}{13}+ \dfrac{1}{13}- \dfrac{1}{15})\)
= \( \dfrac{1}{2}(1- \dfrac{1}{15})< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \( \dfrac{1}{4}+ \dfrac{1}{16}+ \dfrac{1}{36}+ \dfrac{1}{64}+ \dfrac{1}{100}+ \dfrac{1}{144}+ \dfrac{1}{196}\) \(<\dfrac{1}{2} \)
hình như phân số cuối phải là 1/324
nếu là 1/324 thì tớ giải nè:
A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324
= 1/4.(1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+1/8^2+1/9^2) <1/4.(1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9)
= 1/4.(1+1-1/9)
= 1/4.17/9 = 17/36<18/36 = 1/2
=> A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324<1/2
A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324
= 1/4.(1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+1/6^2+1/7^2+1/8^2+1/9^2) <1/4.(1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9)
= 1/4.(1+1-1/9)
= 1/4.17/9 = 17/36<18/36 = 1/2
=> A = 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196+1/256+1/324<1/2
khó hiểu lên thông cảm
P = 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/36 + .. + 1/196 = 1/2² + 1/4² + 1/6² +...+ 1/12² + 1/14²
xét tổng quát với số nguyên dương k ta có:
(2k-1)(2k+1) = 4k² - 1 < 4k² = (2k)² => 1/(2k)² < 1/(2k-1)(2k+1)
=> 2/(2k)² < 2 /(2k-1)(2k+1) = 1/(2k-1) - 1/(2k+1) (*)
ad (*) cho k từ 1 đến 7
2/2² < 1/1 - 1/3
2/4² < 1/3 - 1/5
...
2/12² < 1/11 - 1/13
2/14² < 1/13 - 1/15
+ + cộng lại + +
2/2² + 2/4² +...+ 2/14² < 1/1 - 1/15 < 1
=> 2(1/2² + 1/4² +..+ 1/14²) < 1 => P < 1/2 (đpcm)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+...+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{49}{200}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> đ p c m
b)Tương tự câu a) nha bạn nhưng phải đổi là B=1/4+1/16+.....+1/196=1/2.2+1/4.4+.......+1/14.14
làm mấy bước tương tự câu a) cho đến khi ra B<1-\(\frac{1}{14}\)=\(\frac{13}{14}\)>\(\frac{7}{14}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bạn nến xem lại đề bài phần b) : B phải lớn hơn 1/2 chứ