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I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:
1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.
→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.
→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.
→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.
4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.
→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.
5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of ……trees are going to be planted in the school yard……….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If……I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike……
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of…being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.…
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because…his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy..
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of …………………trees are going to be planted in the school yard…………….………………………….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If………………………I had enough money, I would buy this motorbike ………………………..…………………
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of……………being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.……………………………………………
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……………they might go sightseeing in Sapa the next week………………………………….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because………………………his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.…………………………………….
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________
If we don't have a lot of money, we won't buy a lot of new books.
Mrs Nga told her brother that she wanted to borrow his car that day.
If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books
Mrs Nga told that she wanted to borrow her brother's car that day
2 there was a large round wooden table in the kitchen
3.we didn't have enough money that to buy a car
4.I strongly believe that friends play an important role in our life
5.children spend more time playing video games than reading books nowadays.
6.we are very close friends although we have quite different of characters
7.his instructions weren't clear enough for me to understand
8. the america character is part of generosity
9.I would like to study aboard,but I don't have enough money
10.she is wearing a new pretty long green dress
11.he spend his free time at a local orphanage near his house doing volunteer work
12.of all my friend,Peter and jack are the ones I spend most of my time with
13.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west
14.I don't think my English is good enough to be a member of the club
15.my younger brother has curly short black hair
16.mike is a hard-working student who gets good grades
17.jane isn't old enough to stay at home alone.
18.I was happy enough yesterday to receive a letter from my old friend
19.we like the peaceful and quiet atmosphere of the local library
20.lan showed nien around and introduced her to many new friends yesterday
1. Choose the best answer
1.1. If I ………. a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
A. have/ will buy C. had/ will buy
B. have/ would buy D. had/ would buy
1.2. If I……….. you, I …………. do that
A. am/ will C. were/ will
B. were/ would D. had been/ would
1.3. If I were offered the job, I think I…………. it
A. take C. would take
B. B. will take D. would
1.4. I would be very surprised if he…………
A. refuses C. had refused
B. refused D. would refuse
1.5. Many people would be out of work if that factory…….. down
A. closes C. closed
B. had closed D. would close
1.6. If she sold her car, she ………. much money
A. gets C. will get
B. would get D. would have got
1.7. They would be disappointed if we …………
A. hadn’t come C. don’t come
B. wouldn’t come D. didn’t come
1.8. Would he be angry if I ………… his bicycle without asking?
A. take C. had taken
B. took D. would take
1.9. She ………… terribly upset if I lost this ring
A. will be C. were
B. would be D. had been
1.10. If someone ………. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
A. would walk C. had walked
B. walks D. walked
1 was -> were
Trong câu đk loại 2 , ở mệnh đề If be luôn là were
0/If they don't have enough money, they won't be able to buy a new car.
1/If there was a library in my neighborhood, I would be able to borrow books.
2/If my health is not good, I can not play extreme sports.
3/We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain.
4/ If I have a lot of free time, I can come to your party.
5/If Jim didn't have siblings, he would feel lonely sometimes.
6/ If my father is busy at work, he will rarely have time for me.
7/If this camera were expensive, I wouldn't be able to buy it.
8/If you try your best, your results will be good.
1. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
B. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
C. In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
D. Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
2 She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
A. Despite her sick mother, she stayed at home.
B. Because of her sick mother , she stayed at home.
C. In spite of her sick mother, she stayed at home.
D. A & C are correct.
3.He leaves his house at six o’clock. He comes in his class at half past six.
A. It take him thirty minutes going to school.
B. He spent thirty minutes going to school.
C. It takes him thirty minutes to go to school.
D. He spend thirty minutes to go to school
4. I last talked to him five months ago.
A. I talked to him for five months
B. I haven't talked to him for five months
C. I haven't talked to him five months ago.
D. I last talked to him five months ago.
5. The students planted a lot of trees last school year.
A. A lot of trees were plant by the students last year.
B. A lot of trees were planting by the students last year.
C. A lot of trees were planted by the students last year.
D. A lot of trees were planted last year by the students .
6.Linda is more careful than Elena.
A. Elena is more careless than Linda.
B. Linda is as careless as Elena.
C. Linda is more careless than Elenda.
D. Elena is more carefully than Linda.
7.She loves traveling in Autumn.
A. She fancies on traveling in Autumn.
B. She is hooked on traveling in Autumn.
C. She is interest traveling in Autumn.
D. She is fonded of traveling in Autumn.
8. We are both bad at swimming but I’m better than my sister.
A. My sister swims worse than I do
B. My sister swims worse than I am
C. I swim less worse than my sister does.
D. My sister swim worse than I do.
9.A sport car goes faster than an ordinary car.
A. An ordinary car goes much slowly than a sport car.
B. An ordinary car goes much slower than a sport car.
C. An ordinary car goes more slowly than a sport car.
D. An ordinary car goes more slowlier than a sport car.
10. The Yao people are famous for their elaborate costumes.
A. Why are the Yao people famous for ?
B. What are the Yao people famous for ?
C. When are the Yao people are famous for ?
D. What are the Yao people are famous?
11. The Tay people have the second largest population in Viet Nam.
A. Which ethnic people have the second largest population in Viet Nam?
B. Which ethnic people has the second largest population in Viet Nam?
C. Which people have the second largest population in Viet Nam?
D. Which ethnic peoples have the second largest population in Viet Nam?
11. She / often help / parents / collect water/ from / river.
A. She often helps her parents to collect water from river.
B. She often helps her parents collecting water from the river.
C. She often helps her parents to collecting water from a river.
D. She often helps her parents to collect water from the river.
12. Most ethnic peoples/ Viet Nam / speak/ own languages.
A. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speaks their own languages.
B. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speaking their own languages.
C. Most ethnic peoples onViet Nam speak their own languages.
D. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speak their own languages.
ủa sao people số nhiều còn có ''s''??
1. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
B. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
C. In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
D. Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
2 She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
A. Despite her sick mother, she stayed at home.
B. Because of her sick mother , she stayed at home.
C. In spite of her sick mother, she stayed at home.
D. A & C are correct.
3.He leaves his house at six o’clock. He comes in his class at half past six.
A. It take him thirty minutes going to school.
B. He spent thirty minutes going to school.
C. It takes him thirty minutes to go to school.
D. He spend thirty minutes to go to school
4. I last talked to him five months ago.
A. I talked to him for five months
B. I haven't talked to him for five months
C. I haven't talked to him five months ago.
D. I last talked to him five months ago.
5. The students planted a lot of trees last school year.
A. A lot of trees were plant by the students last year.
B. A lot of trees were planting by the students last year.
C. A lot of trees were planted by the students last year.
D. A lot of trees were planted last year by the students .
6.Linda is more careful than Elena.
A. Elena is more careless than Linda.
B. Linda is as careless as Elena.
C. Linda is more careless than Elenda.
D. Elena is more carefully than Linda.
7.She loves traveling in Autumn.
A. She fancies on traveling in Autumn.
B. She is hooked on traveling in Autumn.
C. She is interest traveling in Autumn.
D. She is fonded of traveling in Autumn.
8. We are both bad at swimming but I’m better than my sister.
A. My sister swims worse than I do
B. My sister swims worse than I am
C. I swim less worse than my sister does.
D. My sister swim worse than I do.
9.A sport car goes faster than an ordinary car.
A. An ordinary car goes much slowly than a sport car.
B. An ordinary car goes much slower than a sport car.
C. An ordinary car goes more slowly than a sport car.
D. An ordinary car goes more slowlier than a sport car.
10. The Yao people are famous for their elaborate costumes.
A. Why are the Yao people famous for ?
B. What are the Yao people famous for ?
C. When are the Yao people are famous for ?
D. What are the Yao people are famous?
11. The Tay people have the second largest population in Viet Nam.
A. Which ethnic people have the second largest population in Viet Nam?
B. Which ethnic people has the second largest population in Viet Nam?
C. Which people have the second largest population in Viet Nam?
D. Which ethnic peoples have the second largest population in Viet Nam?
11. She / often help / parents / collect water/ from / river.
A. She often helps her parents to collect water from river.
B. She often helps her parents collecting water from the river.
C. She often helps her parents to collecting water from a river.
D. She often helps her parents to collect water from the river.
12. Most ethnic peoples/ Viet Nam / speak/ own languages.
A. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speaks their own languages.
B. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speaking their own languages.
C. Most ethnic peoples onViet Nam speak their own languages.
D. Most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speak their own languages.
Đáp án là C.