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a: \(P=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4
Cái này là toán lớp 9 chứ.
a)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+9}{x-4}\cdot\frac{x-4}{6\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Ta có
\(x+9-6\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+9\ge6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{A}\)
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Ta có \(B-5=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-5=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow B-5>0\Rightarrow B>5}\)
Vậy \(B>5\)