Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow S=1\)
Ta chứng minh \(S=1\) là GTNN của \(S\)
Thật vật ta có: \(\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x^2+yz+1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{-4y^2+xz+1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{-4z^2+xy+1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2yz-4x^2+xy+xz}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{2xz-4y^2+xy+yz}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{2xy-4z^2+xz+yz}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{-\left(2x+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{2y+z}{4y^2-xz+2}-\frac{2x+z}{4x^2-yz+2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{z^2+6yz+6xz+8xy-4}{\left(4y^2-xz+2\right)\left(4x^2-yz+2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Đúng*
BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐCPM
Lời giải:
Để cho gọn đặt \((\sqrt{x}; \sqrt{y}; \sqrt{z})=(a,b,c)\) với \(a,b,c>0\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{2ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab})\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\underbrace{\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\right)}_{M}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(M\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}M\leq \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
a, \(^{\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+z^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{a^2}{3}\). dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=a/3
b,Ap dụng bđt bunhia ta đc \(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2=a^2\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{a^2}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=a/3
Ta có \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^3y^3}=\frac{x+yz}{y}\cdot\frac{y+zx}{x}\cdot\frac{\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+z\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+z\right)\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2=\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)z+x^2\right]\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1\right]^2\)\(=\left(z+1\right)^2\left[\frac{4z}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[\frac{4z\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+z-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{4}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+\frac{z-1}{8}+\frac{z-1}{8}\right]\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{1}{P}\ge\left[6+2\sqrt{\frac{12}{z-1}\cdot\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}}\right]^2=\frac{729}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4}{729}\). dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
de thế mà ko biết lam
ai biết giải hộ. xin chỉ giáo