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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=\frac{x-y-z-x+y-z-x-y+z}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{-\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
Nếu \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}\)
\(=\frac{-z}{x}.\frac{-x}{y}.\frac{-y}{z}=-1\)
Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)thì \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=-1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x-y-z=-x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y+z=2x\)
\(\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=-1\) \(-x+y-z=-y\) \(x+z=2y\)
\(\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\) \(-x-y+z=-z\) \(x+y=2z\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{x+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{2z}{x}.\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{2y}{z}=8\)
Đề sai nhá đáng nẽ là ; CMR : \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Bình phương cả hai vế ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(-\frac{1}{xy}+-\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\frac{x-y-z}{zyz}=1\)
Vì x = y + z => x - y - z = 0
Nên : \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+0=1\)
Vậy \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)(đpcm)
+ Nếu x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z; y + z = -x; x + z = -y
A = (1 + y/x)(1 + z/y)(1 + x/z)
A = (x+y)/x . (y+z)/y . (x+z)/z
A = -z/x . (-x)/y . (-y)/z = -1
+ Nếu x + y + z khác 0
x-y-z/x = -x+y-z/y = -x-y+z/z
<=> 1 - (y+z)/x = 1 - (x+z)/y = 1 - (x+y)/z
<=> y+z/x = x+z/y = x+y/z
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
y+z/x = x+z/y = x+y/z = 2(x+y+z)/x+y+z = 2
A = (x+y)/x . (y+z)/y . (x+z)/z = 8
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{y-x-z}{y}=\frac{z-x-y}{z}=\frac{x-y-z+y-x-z+z-x-y}{x+y+z}=\frac{-x-y-z}{x+y+z}=-1\)
\(\rightarrow\begin{cases}x-y-z=-x\\y-x-z=-y\\z-x-y=-z\end{cases}\)
\(\leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}\)
\(A=\frac{x+y}{z}.\frac{y+z}{x}.\frac{z+x}{y}=8\)
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
A=6
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=1-\frac{y+z}{x}\) tương tự con khác
=> x=y=z
=> A=6
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=P+\frac{2\left(z+y+x\right)}{xyz}\)
Mà x+y+z=xyz
=> P+2=3=>P=1
Vậy P=1
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)
bài 1 ta có x+y+z=0 suy ra y+z=-x
(-x)2=x2=(y+z)2=y2+2yz+z2
suy ra
\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}=\frac{1}{-2yz}\)
tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z+y}{xyz}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{0}{xyz}\right)\)
bài 2 bạn ghi đề không rõ ràng nên mình không giải
Tại sao lại \(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{-2yz}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) hay B = 0