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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\text{ hoặc }y=-z\text{ hoặc }z=-x\)
\(+\text{Nếu }x=-y\text{ thì }x^8=\left(-y\right)^8=y^8\Rightarrow x^8-y^8=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }y=-z\text{ thì }y^9=\left(-z\right)^9=-z^9\Rightarrow y^9+z^9=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }z=-x\text{ thì }z^{10}=\left(-x\right)^{10}=x^{10}\Rightarrow z^{10}-x^{10}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy M}=\frac{3}{4}.\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$ hoặc $y=-z$ hoặc $z=-x$
Nếu $x=-y$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+[(-y)^8-y^8](y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+0.(y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $y=-z$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)[(-z)^9+z^9](z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8).0.(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $z=-x$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9)[(-x)^{10}-x^{10}]=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9).0=\frac{3}{4}$
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)
-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)
Xét hạng tử: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\)
Thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\); ta có:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)
Tượng tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=xy+yz;z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=xz+yz\)
Do đó: \(A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.1=2\)
ĐS:...
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
\(E= {\sum {(yz)^2 \over xy+zx}}\)>=3/2 (AD BĐT Nesbit)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1
đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow abc=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)
Ta có : \(x+y=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=c\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y+z=a\left(b+c\right);x+z=b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của E là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
bạn chỉ cần cố gắng là làm được
qui đồng đy :v